Crack the UPSC CSE Prelims exam with our in-depth guide to the Making of the Indian Constitution! Our collection of 100 complex multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with detailed explanations will test your knowledge and understanding of the Constitution’s drafting, key figures, and pivotal moments. From the Constituent Assembly’s debates to the incorporation of fundamental rights and duties, we’ve compiled a comprehensive set of questions to help you master the subject. Dive into our MCQs and answers to refine your preparation and boost your confidence for the exam. Let’s dive into the intricacies of India’s Constitution-making process and ace the UPSC CSE Prelims together!
MCQs on the Making of the Constitution with Answers
Consider the following statements regarding the election of the Chairman of the Constituent Assembly:
- He was initially nominated and later elected.
- He was elected directly by the people of India.
- He was elected from among the members of the Constituent Assembly.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1 and 3 only
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Chairman (later President) of the Constituent Assembly was elected from among its members. Sachchidananda Sinha was the temporary chairman, and Rajendra Prasad was later elected as the permanent President. The election was not direct, but by the members of the Assembly.
Which of the following statements concerning the composition of the Constituent Assembly is/are correct?
- The representatives were elected by the directly elected Provincial Legislative Assemblies.
- The representatives of the Princely States were nominated by the heads of those states.
The Assembly included members from all sections of Indian society.
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The members of the Constituent Assembly were indirectly elected by the members of the Provincial Legislative Assemblies. The Princely States nominated their representatives. The Assembly was quite diverse.
The ‘Objectives Resolution’ moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly is reflected in which part of the Indian Constitution?
(a) Fundamental Rights
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) Preamble
(d) Fundamental Duties
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The ‘Objectives Resolution’ laid down the fundamental principles and objectives of the Constitution, and it significantly influenced the drafting of the Preamble.
Which of the following committees of the Constituent Assembly was chaired by Jawaharlal Nehru?
(a) Drafting Committee
(b) Union Powers Committee
(c) Provincial Constitution Committee
(d) Fundamental Rights Committee
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Jawaharlal Nehru chaired the Union Powers Committee. The Drafting Committee was chaired by B.R. Ambedkar, the Provincial Constitution Committee by Sardar Patel, and the Fundamental Rights Committee by Sardar Patel.
The Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly consisted of how many members?
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 9
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Drafting Committee originally had 7 members, including the Chairman, B.R. Ambedkar.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the procedure adopted by the Constituent Assembly?
- Decisions were arrived at through consensus.
- Debates and discussions took place on various clauses.
Amendments were moved and voted upon.
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly followed a democratic process, with thorough debates, discussions, and amendments, and decisions were largely based on consensus.
The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag of India on:
(a) 26th January 1950
(b) 15th August 1947
(c) 22nd July 1947
(d) 26th November 1949
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Flag on 22nd July 1947.
Which of the following statements about the adoption of the Constitution of India is correct?
(a) It was fully adopted on 26th January 1950.
(b) It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came into force on 26th January 1950.
(c) It was fully adopted on 15th August 1947.
(d) It was adopted on 26th November 1949 and came partially into force on the same day.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949, and some provisions came into force immediately. The rest of the Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950.
The Constituent Assembly took approximately how long to complete the drafting of the Constitution?
(a) 2 years
(b) 2 years and 11 months
(c) 3 years
(d) 3 years and 6 months
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to draft the Constitution.
Who among the following was the Constitutional Advisor to the Constituent Assembly?
(a) B.R. Ambedkar
(b) Rajendra Prasad
(c) B.N. Rau
(d) K.M. Munshi
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Sir B.N. Rau was the Constitutional Advisor.
Consider the following statements:
- The Constituent Assembly was formed as per the recommendations of the Cripps Mission.
- The Constituent Assembly included representatives from British India as well as the Princely States.
- The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held on December 9, 1946.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly was formed as per the Cabinet Mission Plan. The first meeting was indeed on December 9, 1946, and it included representatives from both British India and the Princely States.
The method of election of the President of India as laid down in the Constitution is inspired by the practice in which country?
(a) USA
(b) UK
(c) Ireland
(d) France
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The method of electing the President of India is inspired by the Irish Constitution.
Which of the following committees of the Constituent Assembly dealt with the rules of procedure?
(a) Steering Committee
(b) Rules Committee
(c) Ad Hoc Committee on the National Flag
(d) House Committee
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Rules Committee dealt with the rules of procedure, and was chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
The idea of having a Vice-President in the Indian Constitution is taken from the:
(a) Constitution of the USA
(b) Constitution of Canada
(c) Government of India Act, 1935
(d) Constitution of Australia
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The idea of a Vice-President in the Indian Constitution is taken from the US Constitution.
Which of the following functions did the Constituent Assembly perform?
- It enacted laws for the country.
- It adopted the national flag.
It served as the first Parliament of independent India.
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly served as the first Parliament of independent India, enacted laws, and adopted the national flag, national anthem, and national song.
Consider the following statements regarding the committees of the Constituent Assembly:
- The Union Constitution Committee was chaired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
- The Provincial Constitution Committee was chaired by Jawaharlal Nehru.
- The Drafting Committee was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Union Constitution Committee was chaired by Jawaharlal Nehru, the Provincial Constitution Committee was chaired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, and the Drafting Committee was chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Which of the following statements about the membership of the Constituent Assembly is correct?
(a) All members were directly elected by the people.
(b) Some members were elected, and some were nominated.
(c) All members were nominated by the Governor-General.
(d) All members were representatives of the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly comprised elected members (from Provincial Legislative Assemblies) and nominated members (from Princely States).
The primary objective of the ‘Objectives Resolution’ was to:
(a) Establish a socialist state in India
(b) Define the aims and objectives of the Constitution
(c) Demand complete independence from Britain
(d) Propose a federal structure for India
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The primary objective of the ‘Objectives Resolution’ was to set out the guiding principles and philosophy for the Constitution.
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Constituent Assembly?
(a) It was a partly elected and partly nominated body.
(b) It followed a democratic process.
(c) It was sovereign body.
(d) It was formed on the basis of universal adult franchise.
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly was not formed on the basis of universal adult franchise; its members were indirectly elected.
Who among the following was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) B.R. Ambedkar
(c) Rajendra Prasad
(d) C. Rajagopalachari
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the permanent President of the Constituent Assembly.
Consider the following statements:
- The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Anthem on 24th January 1950.
- The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Song on 26th January 1950.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Anthem on 24th January 1950. The Constituent Assembly adopted the National Song on 24th January 1950.
Which of the following is/are a guiding principle in the ‘Objectives Resolution’?
- India shall be a Sovereign Republic.
- Justice, social, economic and political, to all.
- Fundamental Rights to be guaranteed to all.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Objectives Resolution included India as a Sovereign Republic, Justice (social, economic, and political) to all, and Fundamental Rights for all.
The concept of ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution emphasizes:
(a) Economic equality among citizens
(b) A sense of brotherhood among all citizens
(c) Political liberty of the citizens
(d) Equality of status and opportunity
Answer: (b)
Explanation: ‘Fraternity’ emphasizes a sense of brotherhood, promoting unity and harmony among all citizens.
Which of the following factors influenced the composition of the Constituent Assembly?
- The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946
- The Indian Independence Act of 1947
- The Poona Pact of 1932
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Cabinet Mission Plan provided the framework for the Constituent Assembly, and the Indian Independence Act led to its formation. The Poona Pact related to reservations for Scheduled Castes and had no direct bearing on the Assembly’s formation.
Consider the following statements regarding the role of Princely States in the Constituent Assembly:
- They initially resisted participation in the Constituent Assembly.
- They sent representatives who were elected by the people of those states.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Princely States initially resisted but later joined; their representatives were nominated by the rulers, not elected by the people.
The idea of ‘Justice’ in the Preamble includes:
- Social justice
- Economic justice
- Political justice
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Preamble explicitly mentions social, economic, and political justice.
Who among the following played a significant role in advocating for separate electorates during the Constituent Assembly debates?
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(d) Maulana Azad
Answer: (c)
Explanation: While B.R. Ambedkar initially advocated for safeguards for Scheduled Castes, including separate electorates, he eventually agreed to reserved seats within a common electorate.
Which of the following committees advised on the fundamental rights of citizens during the making of the Constitution?
(a) Drafting Committee
(b) Union Powers Committee
(c) Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas
(d) Steering Committee
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities, and Tribal and Excluded Areas, chaired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, played a key role.
The concept of ‘Liberty’ as enshrined in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution does NOT include:
(a) Liberty of thought
(b) Liberty of expression
(c) Economic liberty
(d) Liberty of belief
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Preamble guarantees liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship but does not explicitly mention economic liberty.
Consider the following statements regarding the interim government formed in 1946:
- It was formed after the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly.
- Jawaharlal Nehru was designated as the Prime Minister in this government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The interim government was formed before the first meeting of the Constituent Assembly. Jawaharlal Nehru headed it, but the title was “Vice-President of the Executive Council,” not Prime Minister.
Which of the following was a feature of the Constituent Assembly debates on the concept of federalism?
(a) Unanimous agreement on a strong central government with weak states
(b) Conflicting views on the distribution of powers between the Centre and the states
(c) Agreement on granting complete autonomy to the states
(d) Advocacy for a unitary form of government
Answer: (b)
Explanation: There were significant debates on how power should be distributed, with some advocating for a strong center and others for greater state autonomy, resulting in the federal structure we have today.
The phrase “We, the people of India” in the Preamble signifies:
(a) The ultimate authority of the Constitution rests with the people of India
(b) The Constitution was drafted by representatives directly elected by all citizens
(c) India is a democracy in name only
(d) The Constitution favors certain groups over others
Answer: (a)
Explanation: This phrase emphasizes the people’s power and sovereignty in the Indian polity.
Which of the following statements about the role of women in the Constituent Assembly is/are correct?
- They played a passive role in the debates.
- They actively participated and made significant contributions.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Women actively participated and made valuable contributions to the debates and drafting process.
The concept of ‘Equality’ in the Preamble includes:
- Equality of status
- Equality of opportunity
- Equality of income
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Preamble refers to equality of status and opportunity, not equality of income.
Which of the following factors contributed to the delay in the finalization of the Constitution?
- The need for extensive debates and discussions on various clauses
- The partition of India and the integration of princely states
- The absence of a clear framework for constitutional drafting
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Extensive debates and the complexities of partition and integrating princely states caused delays. A framework existed via the Cabinet Mission Plan and other prior acts.
Which of the following is/are a criticism of the Constituent Assembly?
- It was not a truly representative body.
- It was dominated by the Indian National Congress.
- It took an excessively long time to draft the Constitution.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly faced criticism on all three counts: its indirect election made it less representative, the Congress held a majority, and the drafting process took nearly three years.
The Preamble declares India to be a:
(a) Sovereign, Democratic Republic
(b) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
(c) Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic
(d) Sovereign, Socialist, Democratic Republic
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Preamble declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.
Which of the following sources influenced the philosophy of the Indian Constitution?
- The Gandhian ideology
- The socialist thought
- The liberal traditions of the West
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Indian Constitution’s philosophy is influenced by Gandhian ideology, socialist thought, and Western liberal traditions.
The concept of ‘Secularism’ as adopted in the Indian Constitution implies:
(a) A state-sponsored religion
(b) Complete separation of religion from state affairs
(c) The state has no religion, and all religions are equally respected
(d) The state actively promotes religious harmony
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Indian model of secularism means the state has no religion, and all religions are equally respected.
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the significance of the Constitution of India?
- It establishes the fundamental political principles of the state.
- It defines the powers and structure of the government.
- It guarantees certain rights to the citizens.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Constitution establishes principles, defines governmental structure, and guarantees rights.
The proposal for a Constituent Assembly was first put forward in:
(a) 1928, by the Nehru Report
(b) 1934, by M.N. Roy
(c) 1940, through the August Offer
(d) 1942, through the Cripps Mission
Answer: (b)
Explanation: M.N. Roy first proposed the idea of a Constituent Assembly in 1934.
Which of the following is true about the initial meetings of the Constituent Assembly?
(a) The Muslim League participated fully from the beginning.
(b) The meetings were attended by all members of the Princely States.
(c) The first meeting was boycotted by the Muslim League.
(d) The meetings were held outside India.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Muslim League boycotted the first meeting, demanding a separate constituent assembly for Pakistan.
The main objective of including ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ in the Preamble through the 42nd Amendment was to:
(a) Reflect the Gandhian ideology
(b) Establish a truly federal structure
(c) Give the Constitution a more egalitarian and non-religious character
(d) Empower the judiciary
Answer: (c)
Explanation: These words were added to emphasize India’s commitment to social and economic equality and a non-religious state.
Which of the following statements about the ‘Republic’ in the Indian context is correct?
(a) The head of the state is elected, not hereditary.
(b) Only citizens have political rights.
(c) The state has a monarch.
(d) The judiciary is supreme.
Answer: (a)
Explanation: A republic means the head of the state (the President) is elected, signifying the absence of a hereditary ruler.
The role of B.R. Ambedkar in the Constituent Assembly was primarily as:
(a) An advisor on economic matters
(b) The chairman of the Drafting Committee
(c) An expert on minority rights
(d) A spokesperson for the Princely States
Answer: (b)
Explanation: B.R. Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee, playing a crucial role in shaping the final text.
Which of the following statements best describes the nature of the Indian Constitution?
(a) It is rigid and cannot be amended.
(b) It is flexible and can be easily amended.
(c) It is partly rigid and partly flexible.
(d) It is entirely based on the Government of India Act, 1935.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Indian Constitution is considered partly rigid (requiring special procedures for some amendments) and partly flexible (allowing simpler amendments for certain provisions).
The Constituent Assembly concluded its work on:
(a) 15th August 1947
(b) 26th November 1949
(c) 26th January 1950
(d) 24th January 1950
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly concluded its work on 24th January 1950, when the members signed the final copy of the Constitution.
Which of the following factors made the Indian Constitution unique?
- Lengthiest written constitution.
- Blend of rigidity and flexibility.
- Incorporation of fundamental duties.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: All the given points make the Indian Constitution unique.
The motto ‘Satyameva Jayate’ inscribed below the base plate of the emblem of India is taken from:
(a) Rigveda
(b) Samaveda
(c) Mundaka Upanishad
(d) Atharvaveda
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The motto “Satyameva Jayate” is taken from the Mundaka Upanishad.
The first demand for a Constitution Assembly was made in 1922 by Mahatma Gandhi at:
(a) Wardha
(b) Calcutta
(c) Sevagram
(d) Bardoli
Answer: (d)
Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi demanded a Constitution Assembly in 1922 at Bardoli.
Consider the following statements:
- The Government of India Act, 1935, provided the basic structure for the Indian Constitution.
- The Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946 led to the formation of the Constituent Assembly.
- The Indian Independence Act, 1947, accelerated the process of framing the Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: All three statements are correct and highlight crucial milestones in the making of the Indian Constitution.
The concept of ‘rule of law’ is a significant feature of the Indian Constitution. Which of the following statements best defines it?
(a) The government can make any laws it deems necessary.
(b) Laws should apply equally to all persons, and no one is above the law.
(c) The judiciary has the final say on all legal matters.
(d) The executive is not accountable to the legislature.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The ‘rule of law’ dictates that laws should apply equally to all, including those in power, and that no one is above the law.
Which of the following statements about the role of the judiciary in the making of the Indian Constitution is most accurate?
(a) The judiciary played a direct role in drafting the Constitution.
(b) The judiciary provided advisory opinions on constitutional matters.
(c) The judiciary’s role was limited, as the Constitution was primarily drafted by the Constituent Assembly.
(d) The judiciary had the power to veto any part of the Constitution.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The judiciary’s role was limited; the Constitution was primarily drafted by the Constituent Assembly.
Consider the following regarding the participation of various groups in the Constituent Assembly:
- Scheduled Castes
- Women
- Princely States
- Anglo-Indians
Which of these groups had representation in the Constituent Assembly?
(a) 1, 2, and 3 only
(b) 2, 3, and 4 only
(c) 1, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Answer: (d)
Explanation: All the mentioned groups had representation, showcasing the diverse nature of the Assembly.
Which of the following is/are an important aspect of the debates in the Constituent Assembly?
- The debate on the language policy.
- The debate on separate electorates.
- The debate on the nature of federalism.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: All three aspects were subject to intense debate and deliberation.
The idea of ‘equality before law’ and ‘equal protection of laws’ in the Indian Constitution is derived from:
(a) British and American constitutions, respectively
(b) American and British constitutions, respectively
(c) Both from the British Constitution
(d) Both from the American Constitution
Answer: (a)
Explanation: ‘Equality before law’ is a British concept, while ‘equal protection of laws’ comes from the American Constitution.
Which of the following statements best describes the philosophy behind including Directive Principles of State Policy in the Constitution?
(a) To establish a system of checks and balances
(b) To create a welfare state and promote social and economic justice
(c) To outline the procedure for amending the Constitution
(d) To give more power to the judiciary
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Directive Principles aim to guide the state in its policies to achieve social and economic justice and create a welfare state.
Consider the following statements:
- The Drafting Committee was formed after the passage of the Objectives Resolution.
- The Drafting Committee submitted its first draft to the President of the Constituent Assembly.
- The final draft of the Constitution was adopted on 26th November 1949.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Drafting Committee was formed after the passage of the Objectives Resolution and submitted its drafts to the Assembly President, and the final draft was adopted on 26th November 1949.
Which of the following aspects of the Indian Constitution reflects the influence of the Canadian model?
(a) The method of electing the President
(b) The concept of a strong Centre
(c) The parliamentary form of government
(d) The system of judicial review
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The concept of a strong Centre, which is a feature of the Indian federal structure, is influenced by the Canadian model.
The inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution was primarily aimed at:
(a) Making the Constitution more rigid
(b) Promoting nationalism and social responsibility among citizens
(c) Limiting the powers of the government
(d) Enhancing the scope of judicial review
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The inclusion of Fundamental Duties aimed to instill a sense of nationalism and civic responsibility in citizens.
Consider the following statements about the role of committees in the Constituent Assembly:
- Committees were established to deal with specific tasks related to constitution-making.
- Each committee had a specific chairman and members.
- The reports of these committees formed the basis for the draft Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: All statements are correct and highlight the importance of committees in the constitution-making process.
Which of the following describes the method the Constituent Assembly used to reach conclusions?
(a) Simple majority vote
(b) Two-thirds majority vote
(c) Consensus and accommodation
(d) Referendum
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly primarily relied on consensus and accommodation to bridge diverse viewpoints and arrive at generally acceptable conclusions.
The ‘Independence’ in the Preamble refers to India’s:
(a) Freedom from external control and internal sovereignty
(b) Economic self-sufficiency
(c) Political alignment
(d) Territorial integrity
Answer: (a)
Explanation: ‘Independence’ signifies India’s freedom from external control (British rule) and the supreme authority within its own borders (internal sovereignty).
Which of the following best represents the attitude of the Constituent Assembly towards minorities?
(a) Complete assimilation of minorities into the majority
(b) Protection of minority rights and their representation
(c) Exclusion of minorities from the political process
(d) Separate electorates for all minorities
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly aimed to protect the rights of minorities and ensure their representation within the broader framework of Indian society.
The concept of ‘separation of powers’ in the Indian Constitution aims to:
(a) Give unlimited powers to the legislature
(b) Concentrate power in the executive branch
(c) Prevent the concentration of power in any one organ of government
(d) Make the judiciary subordinate to the executive
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The separation of powers seeks to distribute authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Consider the following statements:
- The debates in the Constituent Assembly were influenced by various ideologies.
- The socio-economic conditions of post-independence India influenced the framing of the Constitution.
- The personal beliefs of the members of the Assembly had no impact on the discussions.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Debates were influenced by ideologies and socio-economic conditions, but personal beliefs did influence discussions.
The term ‘Sovereign’ in the Preamble means India is:
(a) Subject to external control
(b) A member of the Commonwealth
(c) Free from external control and has the power to make its own laws
(d) Not a member of the United Nations
Answer: (c)
Explanation: ‘Sovereign’ implies that India is independent, with the authority to govern itself and make its own laws without foreign interference.
Which of the following aspects of the Indian Constitution can be attributed to the influence of the French Revolution?
(a) The principle of ‘rule of law’
(b) The ideals of ‘Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity’
(c) The concept of ‘judicial review’
(d) The federal structure of government
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The ideals of ‘Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity’ were central to the French Revolution and are reflected in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
Consider the following regarding the initial challenges faced by the Constituent Assembly:
- The partition of India.
- The integration of Princely States.
- Drafting the Constitution in English language.
Which of these posed challenges during the making of the Constitution?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Partition and the integration of Princely States were serious challenges. While English was the language of the drafting, this was a logistical choice rather than an existential challenge.
Which of the following statements about the signing of the Constitution is correct?
(a) It was signed on 26th November 1949.
(b) It was signed on 26th January 1950.
(c) It was signed by all members on 15th August 1947.
(d) It was signed on 24th January 1950.
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Constitution was signed by the members of the Constituent Assembly on 24th January 1950.
Which of the following is/are considered as the salient feature(s) of the Indian Constitution, as it emerged from the Constituent Assembly?
- A Parliamentary form of Government
- A Federal System with a strong centre
- Fundamental Duties of citizens
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Fundamental Duties were added later, but a Parliamentary form and a strong-centre federal structure were key features from the beginning.
The concept of ‘Judicial Review’ in the Indian Constitution aims to:
(a) Make the judiciary supreme
(b) Ensure that the executive is accountable to the legislature
(c) Safeguard the fundamental rights of citizens and uphold the supremacy of the Constitution
(d) Give the judiciary the power to amend the Constitution
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Judicial review empowers the judiciary to examine the validity of laws and executive actions and strike them down if they violate the Constitution or infringe upon fundamental rights.
Which of the following best describes the debates in the Constituent Assembly regarding the issue of language?
(a) Unanimous agreement on Hindi as the sole national language
(b) Conflicting views on the status of Hindi and English, with eventual compromise
(c) Advocacy for making Sanskrit the official language
(d) Insistence on having multiple official languages
Answer: (b)
Explanation: There were intense debates on the official language issue, ultimately leading to a compromise where Hindi and English were given official status, with Hindi as the Union language.
Consider the following statements regarding the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in the Constituent Assembly:
- He was solely responsible for drafting the entire Constitution.
- He presented the final draft of the Constitution for adoption.
- He played a significant role in advocating for the rights of Scheduled Castes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: While Ambedkar was instrumental as Chairman of the Drafting Committee, he was *not* solely responsible for the entire Constitution. He did present the final draft and was a strong voice for Scheduled Caste rights.
Which of the following best explains the concept of ‘Fraternity’ in the Indian context?
(a) Economic cooperation among states
(b) A sense of brotherhood and unity among all citizens
(c) Political alliance with neighboring countries
(d) Social segregation of different groups
Answer: (b)
Explanation: ‘Fraternity’ in the Indian context emphasizes a feeling of brotherhood, promoting unity and harmony among all citizens regardless of their background.
The Indian Constitution, as framed by the Constituent Assembly, established:
(a) A unitary state
(b) A federal state with a strong centre
(c) A confederation of states
(d) A purely parliamentary system
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Constitution established a federal system but with a strong bias towards the Centre, reflecting the concerns about national unity and integrity.
Which of the following best describes the amendments made to the draft Constitution before its adoption?
(a) Only minor grammatical changes
(b) Extensive and significant changes based on debates and suggestions
(c) No amendments were made
(d) Only amendments suggested by the British government were accepted
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The draft Constitution underwent extensive revisions and amendments based on the lengthy and detailed debates and suggestions from members of the Constituent Assembly.
Consider the following regarding the legacy of the Constituent Assembly:
- It laid the foundation for a sovereign, democratic, and secular polity.
- It created a system of separate electorates.
- Its debates reflect the diverse perspectives and aspirations of the Indian people.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly laid the groundwork for a democratic, secular polity and its debates showcase the rich tapestry of Indian society, but it abolished the system of separate electorates.
Which of the following sources influenced the adoption of the parliamentary system in India?
(a) The US Constitution
(b) The British Constitutional Tradition
(c) The French Constitution
(d) The Weimar Constitution of Germany
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The parliamentary system of government, with its emphasis on executive responsibility to the legislature, is derived from the British constitutional tradition.
The concept of ‘Fundamental Rights’ in the Indian Constitution is primarily aimed at:
(a) Ensuring economic equality among citizens
(b) Limiting the power of the government and protecting individual liberties
(c) Establishing a socialist state
(d) Granting special privileges to certain groups
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Fundamental Rights are designed to protect individual liberties and prevent the government from infringing upon those rights, thus limiting its power.
Which of the following is correct regarding the role of Princely States?
(a) They played a dominant role in the Constituent Assembly
(b) They were initially reluctant to join the Assembly but later integrated
(c) They were automatically granted full representation
(d) Their representatives were directly elected
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Princely States were initially hesitant but, through a combination of persuasion and political developments, eventually agreed to join the Indian Union and participate in the Constituent Assembly.
The incorporation of ‘Directive Principles of State Policy’ in the Constitution signifies:
(a) An immediate and enforceable set of rights for citizens
(b) Guidelines for the state to work towards a just and equitable society
(c) A detailed procedure for amending the Constitution
(d) A mechanism for resolving disputes between states
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Directive Principles are guidelines for the state to follow in its policies, aimed at achieving social and economic justice and creating a welfare state.
Which of the following is/are an example(s) of the Constituent Assembly’s emphasis on inclusivity?
- Representation of minorities
- Abolition of separate electorates
- Recognition of diverse languages and cultures
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Constituent Assembly sought to ensure inclusivity through minority representation, abolishing separate electorates, and acknowledging the country’s diverse linguistic and cultural landscape.
The concept of ‘Adult Suffrage’ was:
(a) Implemented from the very first elections after the Constitution came into force.
(b) Introduced gradually over several elections.
(c) Rejected by the Constituent Assembly.
(d) Only granted to men initially.
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Adult suffrage (the right of all adults to vote) was a core principle adopted from the outset, with the first elections after the Constitution coming into effect being based on this principle.
Which of the following statements about the role of language is most accurate?
(a) The Constituent Assembly decided on a single national language.
(b) The Constituent Assembly debated extensively on the issue, leading to a compromise.
(c) Language was not a significant issue during the Constitution-making process.
(d) The Constitution mandated that English would be the sole official language.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The language issue was contentious, with prolonged debates and a final compromise that balanced the use of Hindi and English while recognizing the diversity of languages in India.
Consider the following regarding the initial debates on federalism:
- The need for a strong centre to ensure unity and stability.
- The demand for greater autonomy and powers for the states.
- The complete rejection of any form of federal structure.
Which of these points were highlighted during the Constituent Assembly’s debate?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The debate revolved around balancing a strong central authority with the need for state autonomy within a federal framework; a federal structure itself was never wholly rejected.
The emphasis on ‘Unity and Integrity’ in the Preamble reflects a concern for:
(a) Maintaining friendly relations with neighboring countries
(b) Preserving the territorial integrity and national unity of India
(c) Promoting cultural homogeneity
(d) Ensuring economic self-reliance
Answer: (b)
Explanation: This phrase underscores the importance of safeguarding India’s territorial boundaries and fostering a sense of national unity among its diverse population.
Which of the following factors contributed to the length of the Indian Constitution?
- The vastness and diversity of the country.
- The inclusion of detailed administrative provisions.
- The desire to address every possible contingency.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: All listed factors played a role. India’s size and diversity, detailed administrative rules, and the aim to pre-emptively address issues all contributed to its length.
The Constituent Assembly’s decision to abolish separate electorates was primarily based on the principle of:
(a) Protecting minority rights
(b) Promoting national unity and integration
(c) Ensuring fair representation for all communities
(d) Giving more power to the states
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Abolishing separate electorates aimed to foster national unity by integrating different communities into the common political process.
Which of the following aspects of the Constitution-making process is considered most democratic?
(a) The nomination of members from Princely States
(b) The election of the President of India
(c) The extensive debates and discussions in the Constituent Assembly
(d) The initial drafting of the Constitution by B.N. Rau
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The detailed and open debates within the Constituent Assembly, where diverse viewpoints were heard and considered, are generally viewed as the most democratic aspect of the process.
Which of the following statements about the role of personal beliefs is most accurate?
(a) Personal beliefs of the members had no influence.
(b) Personal beliefs played a major role in the debates and framing of the Constitution.
(c) Personal beliefs were completely suppressed.
(d) Personal beliefs only influenced minor aspects.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: While the members aimed for objectivity and the national interest, their individual beliefs and values inevitably shaped their contributions and the final form of the Constitution.
The concept of ‘Universal Adult Franchise’ ensures:
(a) That all citizens have the right to vote regardless of their income or education.
(b) That only educated citizens have the right to vote.
(c) That only men have the right to vote.
(d) That voting rights are determined by property ownership.
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Universal adult franchise means that all adult citizens have the right to vote, irrespective of their socio-economic status, gender, or educational qualifications.
Which of the following sources influenced the adoption of the ‘Fundamental Duties’ in India?
(a) The US Constitution
(b) The British Constitution
(c) The Constitution of the erstwhile USSR
(d) The Irish Constitution
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The concept of ‘Fundamental Duties’ in India was influenced by the Constitution of the former USSR.
The idea of having a ‘written Constitution’ reflects:
(a) Distrust of the government
(b) A desire for clarity, certainty, and a framework for governance
(c) A rejection of democratic principles
(d) A preference for a rigid and inflexible legal system
Answer: (b)
Explanation: A written Constitution provides clarity, certainty, and a defined structure for the government and the rights of citizens, establishing a framework for governance.
Which of the following best explains why the Constitution is considered the ‘supreme law’ of the land?
(a) It was drafted by the most eminent lawyers.
(b) It was adopted by a popularly elected assembly.
(c) All laws must conform to its provisions, and it cannot be violated by any law.
(d) It is the longest written Constitution.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Constitution is supreme because all other laws derive their authority from it and must be consistent with its provisions; any law that violates the Constitution can be struck down.
The debates in the Constituent Assembly on the issue of ‘minority rights’ primarily focused on:
(a) Granting them special privileges
(b) Ensuring their representation and protection from discrimination
(c) Forcibly assimilating them into the majority culture
(d) Completely isolating them from the mainstream
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The debates aimed to safeguard the rights of minorities, guarantee their representation, and protect them from any form of discrimination, ensuring their inclusion and equality within the nation.
Which of the following statements about the initial vision of the Constitution is most accurate?
(a) It aimed to establish a unitary state with absolute powers.
(b) It sought to create a just, egalitarian, and democratic society.
(c) It prioritized economic growth over social justice.
(d) It aimed to maintain the status quo and preserve existing social hierarchies.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Constitution, as envisioned by its framers, aimed to establish a society based on justice, equality, and democratic principles, promoting the well-being of all its citizens.
Consider the following regarding the adoption of different parts of the Constitution:
- Some provisions came into force immediately upon adoption.
- The entire Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950.
Which of these is true?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Some articles relating to citizenship, elections, provisional parliament, etc., came into force immediately on 26th November 1949, while the rest came into force on 26th January 1950. Both statements are therefore correct, though the nuances are important.
Which of the following factors led to the adoption of a federal system rather than a unitary one?
(a) The desire to have a single, all-powerful central government.
(b) The vast size and diversity of India, necessitating a division of powers.
(c) The influence of the British colonial administration.
(d) The lack of any significant regional identities or differences.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: India’s vast size, diverse population, and distinct regional identities made a unitary system impractical. A federal structure was adopted to allow for both national unity and regional autonomy.
The statement ‘Constitution is not a mere lawyer’s document, it is a vehicle of Life’ conveys that the Constitution:
(a) Is only relevant to legal professionals.
(b) Is a dynamic and evolving instrument that reflects the aspirations of the people.
(c) Is a static and unchanging set of rules.
(d) Has no bearing on the everyday lives of ordinary citizens.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: This statement emphasizes that the Constitution is not a static legal text but a living document that adapts to the changing needs and aspirations of society, shaping the lives of its citizens and guiding the nation’s progress.