Here are top 50 key facts about Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) with proper explanations, focusing on areas that often confuse candidates preparing for the UPSC CSE: Definition: DPSPs are guidelines or principles laid down in Part IV of the Constitution (Articles 36-51) for the governance of the state. Non-Justiciable: Unlike Fundamental Rights, DPSPs … Read more
Here are the top 50 key facts about Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution with proper explanations, focusing on concepts that often confuse UPSC candidates: Definition: Fundamental Rights are the basic human rights guaranteed to all citizens by the Constitution of India. Articles Covered: Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Articles 12 to 35. 6 Categories: … Read more
Here are top 50 key facts about the Preamble of the Constitution of India with explanations, focusing on areas that often confuse candidates: Definition: The Preamble is an introductory statement that declares the Constitution’s objectives and philosophy. Nature: It is not enforceable in a court of law, meaning it is non-justiciable. Source of Authority: The … Read more
Here are the top 50 facts about the Constitution of India with explanations, focusing on areas that often confuse candidates:
Technology plays a pivotal role in modern weather forecasting and early warning systems, significantly enhancing our ability to predict and prepare for extreme weather events. Here’s how: 1. Enhanced Data Collection: 2. Advanced Data Processing and Analysis: 3. Improved Communication and Dissemination: How Technology Improves Disaster Preparedness and Response: In conclusion, technological advancements are revolutionizing … Read more
Climate change is significantly impacting the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Here’s a breakdown: Key Mechanisms: Consequences: The increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events have significant social, economic, and environmental consequences. They can lead to: Addressing the Issue: Mitigating climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions is crucial to reducing the … Read more
The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) is a climate phenomenon characterized by a seesaw pattern of sea surface temperature anomalies between the western and eastern parts of the Indian Ocean. It significantly influences Indian monsoon rainfall and has substantial impacts on agriculture and fisheries in the region. How IOD Influences Indian Monsoon Rainfall: Impact on Agriculture: … Read more
Jet Streams: High-Altitude Rivers of Air Jet streams are narrow bands of strong, fast-flowing air currents found in the upper atmosphere, typically near the tropopause (the boundary between the troposphere and stratosphere). They encircle the globe, blowing primarily from west to east. Formation of Jet Streams: Types of Jet Streams: Influence on Weather Patterns: Impact … Read more
Cyclones, also known as tropical cyclones or hurricanes, are powerful storms that form over warm tropical oceans. Several factors contribute to their formation: Impact of Cyclones on Coastal Regions Cyclones can have devastating impacts on coastal regions: Disaster Mitigation Measures Several measures can be taken to mitigate the impact of cyclones: By understanding the factors … Read more
El Niño and La Niña: A Climate Seesaw El Niño and La Niña are two opposite phases of a climate pattern called the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). They involve changes in sea surface temperatures and atmospheric circulation in the Pacific Ocean, with far-reaching consequences for global weather patterns. El Niño: La Niña: Global Impacts: Both … Read more