100 MCQs on Preamble of the Indian Constitution - UPSC CSE Exam

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is a brief yet powerful introduction that outlines the core values and principles upon which the Constitution stands. For aspirants of the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE), understanding the Preamble is essential, as it sets the tone for the entire document. It serves as a guiding light, highlighting the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity that shape the Indian polity. In this blog post, we present a curated set of 100 Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) focused on the Preamble. These questions are designed to test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this critical aspect of the Indian Constitution. Whether you’re in the early stages of your preparation or revising for your exam, this resource will prove invaluable in ensuring you are well-versed with the foundational principles that underpin India’s democratic framework. Let’s dive in!

MCQs on Preamble of the Indian Constitution

1. Which of the following statements BEST reflects the relationship between the Objective Resolution and the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

(a) The Objective Resolution served as a direct translation of the Preamble into Hindi.
(b) The Objective Resolution was a draft version of the Preamble, subject to further revisions.
(c) The Objective Resolution provided the philosophical foundation and guiding principles that shaped the Preamble.
(d) The Objective Resolution and the Preamble are independent documents with no significant connection.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The Objective Resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru, articulated the basic philosophy and objectives of the Constitution. It laid the groundwork for the Preamble, which encapsulates these ideals in a concise and introductory form. While the Preamble isn’t a verbatim copy, it embodies the spirit and intent of the Objective Resolution.

2. Consider the following statements regarding the Preamble’s enforceability and its legal standing:

The Preamble is justiciable, meaning it can be enforced in a court of law.
While not justiciable, the Preamble serves as a guiding light in the interpretation of constitutional provisions.
The Supreme Court has consistently held that the Preamble is not a part of the Constitution.
The Preamble can be used to resolve ambiguities in other parts of the Constitution.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3, and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble is not justiciable, meaning you cannot go to court to enforce it independently. However, it is considered a part of the Constitution and holds immense interpretive value. The Supreme Court has affirmed its importance in understanding the intent and purpose of the Constitution, especially when other parts are ambiguous.

3. The 42nd Amendment of 1976 is significant in the context of the Preamble because it:

(a) Removed the word “secular” from the Preamble.
(b) Added the words “socialist,” “secular,” and “integrity” to the Preamble.
(c) Introduced the concept of “Fundamental Duties” mentioned in the Preamble.
(d) Made the Preamble justiciable, allowing for its direct enforcement.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The 42nd Amendment, often referred to as the “Mini Constitution,” brought about several changes, including amendments to the Preamble. It added the words “socialist,” “secular,” and “integrity,” reflecting a shift in emphasis towards these principles.

4. Which of the following best describes the philosophy enshrined in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

(a) A purely socialist ideology with limited individual rights.
(b) A blend of liberalism, socialism, and nationalism, with a focus on justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
(c) A purely liberal framework emphasizing individual freedoms above all else.
(d) A system of governance based on religious principles.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble reflects a balanced philosophy. It incorporates liberal ideals like liberty and equality, socialist principles like social and economic justice, and nationalist sentiments with the emphasis on unity and integrity. It aims to establish a just and equitable society while upholding individual freedoms.

5. The Preamble declares India to be a “Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic.” Which of the following is NOT implied by the term “Secular” in this context?

(a) The state has no official religion.
(b) Citizens are free to practice any religion of their choice.
(c) The state actively promotes one particular religion over others.
(d) The state ensures equal respect for all religions.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: Secularism in the Indian context means the state maintains neutrality in matters of religion. It does not endorse or promote any particular religion. Instead, it guarantees freedom of religion to all individuals and ensures equal respect for all faiths.

6. Which of the following BEST describes the concept of “Sovereign” as enshrined in the Preamble of India?

(a) India is a member of the United Nations and adheres to international law.
(b) India is free from external control in its internal and external affairs and possesses supreme authority.
(c) The President of India is the ultimate sovereign authority.
(d) The Supreme Court of India is the final interpreter of sovereignty.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Sovereignty means that India is independent and not subject to the control of any other nation. It has the power to make its own laws and policies, both domestically and in its foreign relations. While India respects international law and is a UN member, these are expressions of its sovereign will, not limitations on it.

7. The term “Socialist” in the Preamble, though not explicitly defined in the Constitution, implies:

(a) Complete state ownership of all means of production and distribution.
(b) A commitment to minimize social and economic inequalities through various policies.
(c) A rejection of free market principles and a centrally planned economy.
(d) A system where private property is abolished and all resources are collectively owned.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Indian concept of socialism is not a rigid, communist model. It’s a more nuanced approach aimed at achieving social and economic justice. It envisions a mixed economy where both the state and private sector play roles, with the state actively working to reduce disparities and provide opportunities for all.

8. Consider the following statements regarding the “Secular” character of the Indian state:

The state maintains a strict separation from all religious institutions.
The state actively supports minority religious institutions through financial aid.
The state guarantees freedom of religion to all citizens.
The state can intervene in religious matters to promote social order.

Which of the above statements are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only (b) 2, 3, and 4 only (c) 3 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3, and 4

Answer: (c)

Explanation: Indian secularism doesn’t mean complete separation from religion. The state maintains neutrality, respecting all religions equally. It guarantees religious freedom and can intervene in religious matters only to prevent exploitation or maintain public order. While the state may provide some support to educational institutions run by religious minorities, this is not the same as promoting a specific religion.

9. The “Democratic” nature of India is best characterized by:

(a) Direct democracy where citizens directly vote on all issues.
(b) Representative democracy where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
(c) A system where the Prime Minister holds absolute power.
(d) A system where the judiciary makes all the important political decisions.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: India is a representative democracy. Citizens exercise their political power through elected representatives who form the government. While elements of direct democracy exist (like referendums in some limited contexts), the primary mode of governance is through elected representatives.

10. The term “Republic” in the Preamble signifies that:

(a) The head of the state is elected for a fixed term.
(b) The head of the state is a hereditary monarch.
(c) The head of the state is appointed by the ruling party.
(d) The head of the state is selected by a college of electors, but can be removed by the parliament.

Answer: (a)

Explanation: A republic is a form of government where the head of state is an elected official, not a monarch inheriting the position. In India, the President is elected indirectly by an electoral college and serves for a fixed term. The fact that the president can be impeached reflects the elective and non-hereditary nature of the office.

11. Which of the following BEST reflects the comprehensive understanding of “Justice” as envisioned in the Preamble?

(a) Primarily focuses on legal justice dispensed by the courts.
(b) Encompasses social, economic, and political dimensions, aiming to create a just and equitable society.
(c) Prioritizes economic justice through redistribution of wealth.
(d) Mainly emphasizes political justice through universal adult franchise.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble’s concept of justice is broad and multifaceted. It includes social justice (removing social inequalities like caste), economic justice (fair distribution of wealth and opportunities), and political justice (equal political rights and participation). It aims to create a society where everyone has a fair chance to thrive.

12. The “Liberty” guaranteed by the Preamble includes freedom of:

(a) Action, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law.
(b) Thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship, without any limitations.
(c) Movement, residence, and profession, without any restrictions.
(d) Speech and expression, even if it incites violence or hatred.

Answer: (a)

Explanation: The Preamble guarantees several important liberties, but these are not absolute. They are subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of public order, national security, and other legitimate concerns. For example, freedom of speech does not extend to hate speech or defamation.

13. The Preamble aims to achieve “Equality” of:

(a) Outcome, ensuring everyone achieves the same level of success.
(b) Status and opportunity, providing equal chances for development.
(c) Wealth, guaranteeing equal distribution of resources.
(d) All of the above.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble emphasizes equality of status (no discrimination based on birth, caste, etc.) and equality of opportunity (access to education, employment, etc.). It does not guarantee equality of outcome, as individuals have different abilities and make different choices. The focus is on providing a level playing field, not ensuring identical results.

14. The concept of “Fraternity” in the Preamble emphasizes:

(a) Promoting religious uniformity across the nation.
(b) Fostering a sense of brotherhood and unity among all citizens, ensuring the dignity of the individual and the unity of the nation.
(c) Prioritizing the rights of the majority community.
(d) Strictly enforcing a uniform civil code.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Fraternity aims to create a sense of belonging and shared identity among all Indians. It emphasizes mutual respect and understanding, fostering national unity and upholding individual dignity. It’s about building a nation where everyone feels like they belong and are valued.

15. The addition of “Unity and Integrity” by the 42nd Amendment highlights:

(a) The importance of territorial integrity alone.
(b) The need for both internal cohesion and territorial integrity of the nation.
(c) The superiority of the state over individual rights.
(d) The necessity of a strong central government at the expense of federalism.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The addition of “Unity and Integrity” reinforces the importance of both internal unity (among different communities and groups) and territorial integrity (the inviolability of India’s borders). It emphasizes the need to safeguard the nation’s physical and social fabric against divisive forces.

16. The Preamble serves as a crucial “Interpretative Tool” because it:

(a) Provides a detailed explanation of every article in the Constitution.
(b) Offers insights into the intentions of the Constitution’s framers and helps resolve ambiguities in its provisions.
(c) Overrides any conflicting provisions in the body of the Constitution.
(d) Acts as a separate legal document that can be independently enforced.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: When a particular article or clause in the Constitution is unclear or open to multiple interpretations, the Preamble can be used to understand the broader objectives and philosophy behind the Constitution. It sheds light on the framers’ intentions and helps courts arrive at the most appropriate interpretation.

17. The Preamble’s declaration that the Constitution derives its authority from the “People of India” signifies:

(a) The Constitution was drafted through a national referendum.
(b) The ultimate sovereign power resides in the citizens of India.
(c) The President of India is the embodiment of the people’s will.
(d) The Parliament is the only legitimate representative of the people’s will.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble emphasizes popular sovereignty. It asserts that the Constitution is not a gift from any external power or a creation of a monarch, but rather it emanates from the will of the people of India. This underlines the democratic foundation of the nation.

18. Which of the following BEST describes the Preamble’s role in reflecting the “Philosophical Foundation” of the Constitution?

(a) It outlines the administrative details of the government’s functioning.
(b) It articulates the fundamental values, objectives, and philosophy that underpin the Constitution.
(c) It lists the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.
(d) It specifies the procedure for amending the Constitution.

Answer: (b)

19. The Preamble acts as the “Identity of the Constitution” because it:

(a) Contains the date of enactment of the Constitution.
(b) Provides a concise summary of the Constitution’s essence and objectives.
(c) Lists all the articles and schedules of the Constitution.
(d) Details the historical background leading to the formation of the Constitution.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble serves as an introduction and a concise statement of the Constitution’s basic philosophy, aims, and values. It encapsulates the spirit and purpose of the entire document, giving it a distinct identity.

20. The Preamble’s reflection of the “Political Morality” of the nation implies that it:

(a) Enforces a strict code of conduct for politicians.
(b) Sets out the ethical and moral values that should guide the functioning of the state and its institutions.
(c) Prescribes punishments for corrupt practices in politics.
(d) Deals with the qualifications and disqualifications of elected representatives.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble embodies the moral and political values that are cherished by the nation, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. These values are expected to inform the actions of the government and all state institutions, shaping the political culture of the country.

21. The Objective Resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru, played a crucial role in the formation of the Preamble because it:

(a) Directly became the Preamble without any changes.
(b) Outlined the fundamental philosophy and objectives that were later embodied in the Preamble.
(c) Focused primarily on the administrative structure of the new nation.
(d) Detailed the specific articles and clauses to be included in the Constitution.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Objective Resolution articulated the basic philosophy and aims of the Constitution, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It served as the philosophical foundation upon which the Preamble was built, though the wording was refined and adapted.

22. The extensive debates in the Constituent Assembly regarding the Preamble highlight:

(a) The lack of consensus among members on the basic principles of the nation.
(b) The deep thought and consideration given to every word and concept in the Preamble.
(c) The limited importance attached to the Preamble by the framers.
(d) The swift and unanimous agreement on the final wording of the Preamble.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Constituent Assembly debates demonstrate the meticulous care taken in crafting the Preamble. Members discussed various aspects of its wording, the inclusion or exclusion of certain terms, and the overall philosophy it conveyed. This reflects the significance they placed on the Preamble as the introduction to the Constitution.

23. The ideals of the Preamble draw inspiration from various sources, including:

(a) Only the US Constitution.
(b) The US Constitution, the French Revolution, and the Irish Constitution.
(c) Primarily the British Constitution and parliamentary conventions.
(d) Ancient Indian texts and religious scriptures.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble is influenced by the American emphasis on popular sovereignty and rights, the French Revolution’s ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity, and the Irish Constitution’s focus on directive principles of state policy (though these are not in the Preamble itself). It’s a blend of global best practices adapted to the Indian context.

24. While the Drafting Committee, chaired by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, played a pivotal role in shaping the Constitution, the Preamble was:

(a) Drafted entirely independently by a separate committee.
(b) Also drafted by the Drafting Committee, reflecting its importance.
(c) Not considered a significant part of the Constitution by the Drafting Committee.
(d) Left to be drafted after the rest of the Constitution was enacted.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Drafting Committee, responsible for the overall structure and content of the Constitution, also drafted the Preamble. This highlights the significance of the Preamble as a foundational document integral to the entire constitutional framework.

25. The fact that the Preamble was adopted after the rest of the Constitution was finalized suggests that:

(a) The framers considered the Preamble an afterthought.
(b) The framers wanted the Preamble to reflect the spirit and intent of the Constitution as a whole, after it had been finalized.
(c) The Preamble was less important than the other parts of the Constitution.
(d) There was significant disagreement about the Preamble, and it was only adopted at the last minute.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Adopting the Preamble after the rest of the Constitution allowed the framers to ensure that it accurately and comprehensively captured the essence of the document they had just created. It was a deliberate choice to make the Preamble a reflection of the finalized Constitution, not a precursor to it.

26. The 42nd Amendment of 1976 is significant in the context of the Preamble because it:

(a) Completely rewrote the Preamble, altering its fundamental philosophy.
(b) Added the words “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity,” reflecting a shift in emphasis.
(c) Removed the concept of “equality” from the Preamble.
(d) Made the Preamble justiciable, allowing for its direct enforcement in courts.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The 42nd Amendment, often called the “Mini Constitution,” significantly altered the Preamble by adding “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity.” These additions broadened the Preamble’s scope and explicitly declared India’s commitment to these principles.

27. The fact that the Preamble has been amended only once highlights:

(a) The lack of importance given to the Preamble by the Parliament.
(b) The general consensus on the fundamental principles enshrined in the Preamble.
(c) The extreme difficulty in amending the Constitution.
(d) The rigidity of the Indian Constitution, making amendments nearly impossible.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The single amendment to the Preamble suggests a broad agreement on its core principles. While debates exist about further amendments, the fact that it’s been amended only once indicates a general acceptance of its foundational values.

28. The debate surrounding the amendability of the Preamble without altering the “Basic Structure” is crucial because:

(a) It questions whether Parliament can amend the Preamble at all.
(b) It raises concerns about whether amendments can fundamentally change the Preamble’s core philosophy.
(c) It deals with the procedure for amending the Preamble.
(d) It focuses on the historical context of the Preamble’s drafting.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The “Basic Structure” doctrine, evolved by the Supreme Court, posits that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered by amendments. The debate about the Preamble’s amendability within this framework centers on whether changes can be made without destroying its basic philosophy and objectives.

29. The Supreme Court’s stance on the amendability of the Preamble is that:

(a) The Preamble is not amendable under any circumstances.
(b) The Preamble is amendable, but only with the unanimous consent of all members of Parliament.
(c) The Preamble is amendable, but subject to the “Basic Structure” doctrine.
(d) The Preamble can be amended freely, without any restrictions.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The Supreme Court has affirmed that the Preamble is amendable. However, this amendability is not absolute. Amendments cannot violate the “Basic Structure” of the Constitution, including the fundamental principles enshrined in the Preamble.

30. The impact of the 42nd Amendment on the Preamble can be described as making it more:

(a) Rigid and inflexible.
(b) Comprehensive and inclusive, explicitly stating India’s commitment to socialist and secular ideals.
(c) Vague and ambiguous.
(d) Less relevant to the interpretation of the Constitution.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The addition of “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity” made the Preamble more comprehensive by explicitly articulating these key principles. It also made it more inclusive by reflecting the diverse aspirations of the Indian people.

31. The Berubari Union case (1960) is significant in the context of the Preamble because the Supreme Court initially held that:

(a) The Preamble is an integral and inseparable part of the Constitution.
(b) The Preamble is not a part of the Constitution and therefore not amendable.
(c) The Preamble can be used to interpret other parts of the Constitution, even if it’s not legally enforceable on its own.
(d) The Preamble reflects the basic structure of the Constitution.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: In the Berubari case, the Supreme Court took a narrow view and held that the Preamble was not a part of the Constitution. This initial interpretation had significant implications, as it raised questions about the Preamble’s legal standing and amendability.

32. The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) overturned the Berubari case ruling and established that:

(a) The Preamble is merely a decorative introduction to the Constitution.
(b) The Preamble is a part of the Constitution and reflects its basic structure.
(c) The Preamble can be amended freely, without any limitations.
(d) The Preamble has no legal significance whatsoever.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Kesavananda Bharati case is a landmark judgment. The Supreme Court reversed its earlier stance and declared that the Preamble is indeed a part of the Constitution. Furthermore, it held that the Preamble reflects the basic structure of the Constitution, meaning it cannot be amended in a way that alters its fundamental features.

33. The LIC of India case (1995) further solidified the legal position of the Preamble by:

(a) Reiterating that the Preamble is an integral part of the Constitution.
(b) Declaring the Preamble to be superior to other parts of the Constitution.
(c) Holding that the Preamble is justiciable, meaning it can be independently enforced.
(d) Stating that the Preamble has no bearing on the interpretation of other constitutional provisions.

Answer: (a)

Explanation: In the LIC of India case, the Supreme Court reaffirmed its view from the Kesavananda Bharati case, explicitly stating that the Preamble is an integral and inseparable part of the Constitution. This reinforced the Preamble’s importance in the Indian legal framework.

34. The Preamble’s “interpretative role” means that it can be used to:

(a) Override any conflicting provisions in the main body of the Constitution.
(b) Resolve ambiguities and clarify the meaning of other constitutional provisions.
(c) Independently enforce legal rights and obligations.
(d) Determine the validity of legislative actions.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: When there is ambiguity or doubt about the interpretation of a specific article or clause in the Constitution, the Preamble can be used as a tool to understand the broader objectives and philosophy behind the Constitution. It offers insights into the framers’ intentions and can help courts arrive at the correct interpretation.

35. The “Basic Structure Doctrine,” as it relates to the Preamble, implies that:

(a) The Preamble can be amended without any limitations.
(b) The Preamble is not amendable at all.
(c) Amendments to the Preamble cannot alter its fundamental features or the basic structure of the Constitution.
(d) The Preamble is subject to the same amendment procedure as any other part of the Constitution.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The Basic Structure Doctrine, established in the Kesavananda Bharati case, limits the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution. It states that certain fundamental features, including those reflected in the Preamble, cannot be altered. This doctrine protects the basic philosophy and objectives of the Constitution from being undermined through amendments.

36. Which of the following BEST encapsulates the meaning of “Sovereignty” as enshrined in the Preamble?

(a) India’s membership in international organizations like the UN.
(b) India’s freedom from external control and its supreme authority to govern itself.
(c) The power of the President of India to make executive decisions.
(d) The supremacy of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Sovereignty means that India is an independent nation, free from the control of any other country. It possesses the supreme power to make its own laws and policies, both domestically and in its foreign relations. While India’s membership in international organizations is a reflection of its sovereign will, it doesn’t define sovereignty itself.

37. The term “Socialism” in the Preamble, while not explicitly defined, suggests a commitment to:

(a) Complete state control over all means of production and distribution.
(b) Achieving social and economic equality through various policies and programs.
(c) Abolishing private property and establishing a communist state.
(d) Prioritizing the interests of the working class above all else.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Indian socialism is not a rigid, communist model. It emphasizes achieving social and economic justice by minimizing inequalities and providing opportunities for all. This involves a mixed economy where both the state and private sector play a role, with the state actively working to reduce disparities.

38. “Secularism” in the Indian context implies:

(a) A complete separation of religion from the state.
(b) The state’s neutrality and equal respect for all religions.
(c) The promotion of one particular religion by the state.
(d) The absence of religion in public life.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Indian secularism doesn’t mean the state is anti-religious. It means the state does not have an official religion and treats all religions equally. It guarantees freedom of religion to all citizens and ensures that the state does not discriminate on religious grounds.

39. The “Democratic” nature of India is characterized by:

(a) Direct democracy where citizens vote on all issues.
(b) Representative democracy where citizens elect representatives to govern on their behalf.
(c) Rule by a select group of experts and intellectuals.
(d) A system where the head of state inherits their position.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: India is a representative democracy. Citizens exercise their political power by electing representatives to the legislature, who then make laws and policies on their behalf. While some elements of direct democracy exist (like local referendums), the primary mode of governance is through elected representatives.

40. The term “Republic” in the Preamble signifies that:

(a) The head of the state is elected, not hereditary.
(b) The head of the state is a monarch.
(c) The head of the state is appointed by the ruling party.
(d) The head of the state is selected by a college of electors, who are themselves elected by the people.

Answer: (a)

Explanation: A republic is a form of government where the head of state is an elected official, usually a president. This contrasts with a monarchy, where the head of state inherits their position. In India, the President is elected indirectly by an electoral college, emphasizing the non-hereditary nature of the office.

41. The inclusion of the term “Socialist” in the Preamble can be a source of confusion because:

(a) It implies that India has a fully socialist economy, which is not the case.
(b) It contradicts the existence of a private sector in the Indian economy.
(c) It suggests a complete rejection of capitalist principles.
(d) All of the above.

Answer: (d)

Explanation: The term “Socialist” in the Preamble often leads to misunderstanding. It doesn’t mean India is a purely socialist economy. Instead, it signifies a commitment to social and economic justice, reducing inequalities, and ensuring social welfare. This is pursued through a mixed economy, where both public and private sectors coexist, and not through complete state control as in a fully socialist model.

42. The term “Secular” in the Preamble is often misinterpreted as:

(a) A rejection of all religions.
(b) State support for a particular religion.
(c) State indifference towards religion.
(d) State neutrality and equal respect for all religions.

Answer: (a)

Explanation: “Secular” is sometimes confused with being anti-religious. However, Indian secularism is about state neutrality in religious matters. The state does not endorse any particular religion and guarantees equal freedom of religion to all citizens. It’s about respecting all faiths equally, not rejecting religion altogether.

43. The “Democratic” nature of India is sometimes questioned due to:

(a) The existence of social and economic inequalities.
(b) The slow pace of judicial processes.
(c) Instances of political corruption.
(d) All of the above.

Answer: (d)

Explanation: While India is a democracy, challenges like social and economic inequalities, delays in justice, and corruption can raise concerns about the full realization of democratic ideals. These issues can lead to questions about whether the “government by the people” is truly effective and representative of all sections of society. However, these challenges do not negate the fundamental democratic structure of the nation.

44. The term “Republic” in the Preamble is often confused with:

(a) A parliamentary system of government.
(b) A federal structure of government.
(c) A democratic form of government.
(d) A monarchy with limited powers.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: While a republic is often democratic, the term “republic” specifically refers to the head of state being elected, not hereditary. It’s distinct from the form of government (parliamentary, presidential, etc.). A country can be a republic (with an elected president) and also have a parliamentary system (with a prime minister). The key is that the head of state’s position is not inherited.

45. The concept of “Unity” in the context of India’s vast diversity can be understood as:

(a) Imposing a uniform culture and language on all citizens.
(b) Achieving national integration while respecting diversity.
(c) Eliminating all regional and cultural differences.
(d) Suppressing minority identities in favor of the majority.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: “Unity” in India does not mean uniformity. It emphasizes national integration and a sense of shared nationhood while acknowledging and respecting the country’s immense diversity – be it linguistic, cultural, religious, or regional. The goal is to build a strong and united nation where diversity is celebrated, not suppressed.

46. Which of the following BEST distinguishes the Indian Preamble from the US Preamble?

(a) The US Preamble is longer and more detailed.
(b) The Indian Preamble is more comprehensive and reflects a broader range of socio-political goals.
(c) The US Preamble mentions specific rights, while the Indian Preamble focuses on general principles.
(d) The Indian Preamble emphasizes individual liberty, while the US Preamble prioritizes national unity.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: While both preambles invoke “We the People,” the Indian Preamble is generally considered more comprehensive, outlining a wider spectrum of objectives, including justice (social, economic, and political), liberty, equality, and fraternity. The US Preamble, while powerful, is more concise and focuses primarily on establishing the framework of government.

47. The French Preamble’s emphasis on “liberty, equality, and fraternity” is reflected in the Indian Preamble through:

(a) The explicit mention of these terms in the same sequence.
(b) The inclusion of similar concepts, though not necessarily in the same wording.
(c) The absence of any direct reference to these ideals.
(d) A greater emphasis on fraternity over liberty and equality.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Although the Indian Preamble doesn’t use the exact phrase “liberty, equality, and fraternity” in one single line like the French Preamble, it strongly emphasizes these core values. It guarantees liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship; equality of status and opportunity; and promotes fraternity assuring the dignity of the individualand the unity and integrity of the Nation.

48. The Irish Preamble’s emphasis on Christian values contrasts with the Indian Preamble’s emphasis on:

(a) A specific religious identity for the nation.
(b) Secularism and equal respect for all religions.
(c) The promotion of a particular religion by the state.
(d) The complete separation of religion from the state.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Irish Preamble’s reference to Christian values reflects its historical and cultural context. In contrast, the Indian Preamble explicitly declares India to be a secular state, meaning the state has no official religion and treats all religions equally.

49. The South African Preamble’s focus on “human dignity and equality” aligns with the Indian Preamble’s emphasis on:

(a) Economic justice and social equality.
(b) Liberty of thought and expression.
(c) Fraternity and the dignity of the individual.
(d) All of the above.

Answer: (d)

Explanation: Both the South African and Indian Preambles place a strong emphasis on human dignity and equality. The Indian Preamble’s articulation of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity all contribute to upholding human dignity and creating a more equitable society.

50. A key characteristic of the Indian Preamble, when compared to other preambles, is its:

(a) Brevity and conciseness.
(b) Detailed historical narrative.
(c) Comprehensive nature and reflection of national diversity.
(d) Focus on procedural aspects of governance.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The Indian Preamble is notable for its comprehensiveness. It not only sets out the fundamental philosophy and objectives of the Constitution but also reflects the diversity of the Indian nation by incorporating principles like secularism, which are crucial in a multi-religious society. It’s more detailed than some other preambles, like the US Preamble, and more focused on secularism and social justice than the Irish Preamble.

51. The Preamble plays a significant role in policy-making by:

(a) Directly dictating specific policy measures to be adopted by the government.
(b) Providing a framework of values and objectives that guide policy formulation.
(c) Limiting the scope of policy-making to only those areas mentioned in the Preamble.
(d) Having no bearing whatsoever on policy decisions.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble doesn’t prescribe specific policies, but it sets the overall direction and philosophy for governance. It outlines the fundamental values and objectives, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, which should inform and guide the development and implementation of government policies.

52. The Preamble is used to understand the “legislative intent” behind a law because it:

(a) Contains a detailed explanation of every article in the Constitution.
(b) Reflects the vision and objectives of the Constitution’s framers.
(c) Acts as a legally enforceable document independent of the Constitution.
(d) Specifies the procedure for enacting legislation.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: When interpreting a law, especially if its meaning is unclear, courts can refer to the Preamble to understand the broader goals and philosophy that guided the Constitution’s framers. This helps determine whether the law aligns with the spirit and intent of the Constitution.

53. The Preamble’s role in “judicial review” means that:

(a) The Supreme Court can strike down laws that are inconsistent with the Preamble’s basic structure and philosophy.
(b) The Preamble itself can be challenged in court as being unconstitutional.
(c) The Preamble dictates the specific legal remedies available in different situations.
(d) The Preamble is used to determine the validity of executive actions only.

Answer: (a)

Explanation: Judicial review allows the judiciary to examine the constitutionality of laws passed by the legislature. If a law is found to violate the basic structure and principles enshrined in the Preamble, the court can declare it invalid. The Preamble, therefore, acts as a benchmark against which the validity of laws can be assessed.

54. The Preamble reflects the “Constitutional Morality” of India by:

(a) Prescribing a strict code of conduct for all citizens.
(b) Setting out the ethical and moral values that should guide the functioning of the state and its institutions.
(c) Listing the fundamental duties of citizens.
(d) Defining the relationship between the state and religion.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble embodies the core moral and ethical values of the Indian Constitution, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. These values are expected to inform the actions of the government and all state institutions, shaping the political culture and promoting a just and ethical society.

55. The Preamble promotes “national integration” by emphasizing:

(a) Religious uniformity across the country.
(b) The importance of respecting diversity and fostering a sense of brotherhood among all citizens.
(c) The dominance of one particular cultural group.
(d) The need for a strong central government at the expense of regional identities.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble’s emphasis on fraternity and the dignity of the individual seeks to create a sense of belonging and shared identity among all Indians, irrespective of their caste, creed, religion, or region. It promotes national integration by fostering mutual respect, understanding, and a sense of shared citizenship within India’s diverse society.

56. The Preamble’s status as “not enforceable” in court means that:

(a) Citizens cannot invoke the Preamble to claim legal rights or remedies.
(b) The Preamble is not considered part of the Constitution.
(c) The Preamble has no relevance in judicial interpretation.
(d) The Preamble cannot be amended.

Answer: (a)

Explanation: While the Preamble is a part of the Constitution and holds immense significance, it is not independently enforceable in a court of law. This means that citizens cannot directly go to court seeking the enforcement of the principles enshrined in the Preamble. It differs from Fundamental Rights, which are legally enforceable.

57. The Preamble’s status as a “part of the Constitution” implies that:

(a) It can be enforced independently, like a fundamental right.
(b) It holds interpretive value and can be used to understand the Constitution’s objectives.
(c) It is superior to other parts of the Constitution.
(d) It cannot be amended under any circumstances.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Despite not being directly enforceable, the Preamble is a part of the Constitution. This means it has legal standing and is considered when interpreting other parts of the document. It provides valuable insights into the philosophy and goals of the Constitution’s framers.

58. The Preamble’s role as “not a source of power” indicates that:

(a) It cannot be used to restrict governmental powers.
(b) It does not grant any specific powers or rights to the government or citizens.
(c) It is merely a symbolic document with no practical significance.
(d) It is subordinate to the Fundamental Rights.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble itself does not confer any legal powers or rights. The source of governmental powers and individual rights is found in other articles of the Constitution. The Preamble sets the philosophical context but does not create legal entitlements.

59. The amendability of the Preamble, subject to the “Basic Structure” doctrine, means that:

(a) The Preamble can be amended in any way, just like any other part of the Constitution.
(b) The Preamble cannot be amended at all.
(c) Amendments to the Preamble are permissible as long as they do not alter its fundamental philosophy or basic structure.
(d) Amendments to the Preamble require ratification by all states.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The Supreme Court has held that the Preamble is amendable. However, this power is not unlimited. Amendments cannot change the basic structure or core principles of the Constitution, including those reflected in the Preamble.

60. The Preamble’s dynamic nature suggests that it:

(a) Remains static and unchanging over time.
(b) Can evolve and be reinterpreted in light of changing social and political realities.
(c) Is subject to frequent amendments by the Parliament.
(d) Loses its relevance as society changes.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: While the Preamble’s core values remain constant, its interpretation and application can evolve with time. As society changes and new challenges arise, the understanding of the principles enshrined in the Preamble can be reinterpreted to better address contemporary issues. This dynamic nature allows the Preamble to remain relevant and meaningful across generations.

61. The “Basic Structure Doctrine,” as applied to the Preamble, implies that:

(a) The Preamble can be amended freely without any limitations.
(b) The Preamble cannot be amended at all.
(c) Amendments to the Preamble are permissible as long as they do not alter its fundamental features or the basic structure of the Constitution.
(d) The Preamble is outside the purview of the amending power of Parliament.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The Basic Structure Doctrine, evolved by the Supreme Court, limits Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution. It holds that certain fundamental features, including those reflected in the Preamble, cannot be altered. This ensures the core philosophy of the Constitution remains protected.

62. The Preamble reflects the “Constitutional Morality” of India by:

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble embodies the moral and ethical values cherished by the nation, such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. These values are expected to inform the actions of the government and all state institutions, shaping the political culture and promoting a just and ethical society. It’s about the broader moral compass guiding the nation.

63. The concept of the Preamble as a “living document” suggests that it:

Answer: (b)

64. The Preamble’s “interpretative role” means that it can be used to:

Answer: (b)

65. The Preamble’s role as the “Philosophical Foundation” of the Constitution implies that it:

(a) Contains a detailed explanation of every article in the Constitution.
(b) Articulates the fundamental values, objectives, and philosophy that underpin the Constitution.
(c) Lists the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.
(d) Specifies the procedure for amending the Constitution.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble encapsulates the core values and philosophical underpinnings of the Indian Constitution. It reflects the aspirations for justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, which guide the entire constitutional framework. It provides the philosophical lens through which the rest of the Constitution should be viewed and understood.

66. The debate surrounding the term “Secular” in the Preamble often centers on:

(a) Whether the state should completely separate itself from religion.
(b) The interpretation and implementation of equal respect for all religions in the face of communal politics.
(c) Whether secularism is compatible with religious freedom.
(d) All of the above.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: While the principle of secularism is generally accepted, its practical application is often contested. The debate focuses on how to ensure equal treatment of all religions and prevent discrimination in a society where religious identities are often politicized. It’s not about the definition of secularism itself, but its implementation in a complex socio-political landscape.

67. The inclusion of the term “Socialist” in the Preamble has sparked debate, particularly in relation to:

(a) The role of the state in regulating the economy and promoting social welfare.
(b) The extent of privatization and economic liberalization.
(c) The balance between social justice and economic growth.
(d) All of the above.

Answer: (d)

Explanation: The term “Socialist” has been at the heart of discussions about economic policy. The debate revolves around the degree of state intervention in the economy, the balance between market forces and social welfare, and the impact of economic reforms on social equity. It’s about how to achieve the “socialist” goals of the Preamble in a rapidly changing economic environment.

68. The emphasis on “Unity and Integrity” in the Preamble has gained renewed importance due to:

(a) The increasing assertion of regional identities and aspirations.
(b) The rise of secessionist movements in some parts of the country.
(c) The challenges posed by cross-border terrorism.
(d) All of the above.

Answer: (d)

Explanation: The concepts of “Unity and Integrity” are constantly being tested by various forces. Regionalism, secessionist tendencies, and external threats all pose challenges to national unity. The Preamble’s emphasis on these principles serves as a reminder of the importance of maintaining national cohesion and territorial integrity in the face of such challenges.

69. The use of the Preamble in “judicial activism” often involves:

(a) Interpreting existing laws in a way that promotes social justice and aligns with the Preamble’s ideals.
(b) Striking down laws that are deemed to violate the basic structure of the Constitution, including the Preamble.
(c) Directing the government to implement policies that fulfill the objectives of the Preamble.
(d) All of the above.

Answer: (d)

Explanation: Judicial activism, using the Preamble as a guiding light, has been employed to further social justice. This can involve interpreting laws progressively, striking down discriminatory legislation, or even directing the state to take affirmative action to realize the goals enshrined in the Preamble.

70. Calls to amend the Preamble to reflect “contemporary values” often arise in the context of:

(a) Changing social norms and evolving understandings of justice, equality, and liberty.
(b) The need to incorporate new principles, such as environmental protection or digital rights.
(c) The desire to make the Preamble more relevant to contemporary challenges.
(d) All of the above.

Answer: (d)

Explanation: As society evolves, new values and concerns emerge. There are debates about whether the Preamble should be amended to explicitly include these evolving understandings of justice, equality, and other fundamental principles. This discussion highlights the ongoing relevance of the Preamble and the desire to ensure it continues to reflect the nation’s aspirations.

71. Which of the following statements is CORRECT regarding the original Preamble of the Indian Constitution?

(a) It included the words “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity” from its inception.
(b) It did not include the words “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity.”
(c) It was written in multiple languages.
(d) It was drafted by a separate committee independent of the Drafting Committee.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The words “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity” were added to the Preamble later, through the 42nd Amendment in 1976. The original Preamble, as adopted in 1950, did not contain these terms.

72. The calligraphy of the handwritten version of the Preamble was done by:

(a) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Prem Behari Narain Raizada
(d) Nandalal Bose

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The beautiful calligraphy of the original, handwritten version of the Indian Constitution, including the Preamble, was the work of Prem Behari Narain Raizada. His elegant style added a distinct artistic touch to the document.

73. The artistic elements within the pages of the Indian Constitution, including the Preamble, were designed and executed by:

(a) A team of calligraphers.
(b) The Constituent Assembly members themselves.
(c) Nandalal Bose and his students at Shantiniketan.
(d) A group of renowned artists from across India.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The artwork, including the intricate designs and illustrations, within the Indian Constitution, including around the Preamble, was created by the renowned artist Nandalal Bose and his team of students from Kala Bhavan, Shantiniketan. Their artistic contributions added a unique visual dimension to the document.

74. The ideals reflected in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution share a close affinity with:

(a) Only the National Flag.
(b) Only the National Anthem.
(c) Both the National Flag and the National Anthem.
(d) Neither the National Flag nor the National Anthem.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The Preamble, the National Anthem (“Jana Gana Mana”), and the National Flag all embody the core values and aspirations of the Indian nation. They represent the ideals of freedom, unity, justice, and equality, though they express them in different forms – the Preamble through its text, the Anthem through its melody and lyrics, and the Flag through its symbolism.

75. Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between the Preamble and the National Symbols (Flag and Anthem)?

(a) The Preamble is legally superior to the National Symbols.
(b) The National Symbols are merely decorative elements, while the Preamble is the core of the Constitution.
(c) The Preamble and the National Symbols are expressions of the same national ethos and values.
(d) The Preamble contradicts the values represented by the National Symbols.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The Preamble, the National Flag, and the National Anthem are all symbolic representations of India’s national identity and values. They are interconnected and reinforce each other, expressing the same spirit of patriotism, unity, and commitment to the ideals of the nation. They are different expressions of the same core principles.

76. Article 1 of the Indian Constitution declares India to be a:

(a) Federation of States
(b) Confederation of States
(c) Union of States
(d) Unitary State

Answer: (c)

Explanation: Article 1 clearly states that India is a “Union of States.” This phrasing emphasizes the indissoluble nature of the Indian federation and distinguishes it from a federation created through an agreement among independent states (like the USA). It signifies that the states are integral parts of the Union and cannot secede.

77. Article 14 of the Indian Constitution guarantees:

(a) Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
(b) Equality before the law and equal protection of the laws.
(c) Abolition of titles.
(d) Freedom of speech and expression.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Article 14 guarantees “Equality before the law” and “equal protection of the laws.” This means that all individuals, regardless of their status, are subject to the same laws and will receive equal treatment from the legal system. It ensures both procedural and substantive equality.

78. Article 19 of the Indian Constitution guarantees six fundamental freedoms, which, however, are subject to:

(a) Absolute restrictions.
(b) Reasonable restrictions.
(c) No restrictions whatsoever.
(d) Restrictions imposed by the President.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Article 19 guarantees six fundamental freedoms (speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and profession). However, these freedoms are not absolute. They are subject to “reasonable restrictions” that can be imposed by the state in the interests of public order, national security, friendly relations with other states, etc. The balance between individual liberty and societal interests is crucial here.

79. Article 21A, a significant addition to the Constitution, guarantees:

(a) Right to life and personal liberty.
(b) Right to education.
(c) Right to freedom of religion.
(d) Right against exploitation.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: Article 21A, introduced by the 86th Amendment, guarantees the Right to Education as a fundamental right. It mandates the state to provide free and compulsory education to all children in the age group of six to fourteen years. This article has been a landmark step in promoting universal education.

80. Article 352 of the Indian Constitution deals with:

(a) The proclamation of Emergency due to war or external aggression or armed rebellion.
(b) The imposition of President’s Rule in a state.
(c) The declaration of financial emergency.
(d) The amendment procedure of the Constitution.

Answer: (a)

Explanation: Article 352 deals with the proclamation of a National Emergency. This type of emergency is declared when the President is satisfied that there is a grave threat to the security of India or any part of its territory due to war or external aggression or armed rebellion. It has significant implications for the federal structure and fundamental rights.

81. The 42nd Amendment of 1976 is a landmark event in the history of the Preamble because it:

(a) Completely rewrote the Preamble, altering its fundamental philosophy.
(b) Added the words “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity,” thereby explicitly stating India’s commitment to these principles.
(c) Removed the concept of “equality” from the Preamble.
(d) Made the Preamble justiciable, allowing for its direct enforcement in courts.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The 42nd Amendment, often referred to as the “Mini Constitution,” brought about significant changes, including amendments to the Preamble. It added the words “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity,” making explicit what was already implicit in the Constitution’s overall philosophy.

82. The fact that the Preamble has been amended only once suggests:

(a) A lack of importance attributed to the Preamble by the Parliament.
(b) A broad consensus on the core values and objectives enshrined in the Preamble.
(c) The extreme difficulty in amending the Constitution, making any changes nearly impossible.
(d) The rigidity of the Indian political system.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The single amendment to the Preamble indicates a general agreement on its fundamental principles. While there are debates about further changes, the fact that it has been altered only once suggests a widespread acceptance of its core values and objectives.

83. The debate surrounding the amendability of the Preamble without altering the “Basic Structure” is crucial because:

(a) It questions whether the Parliament has the power to amend the Preamble at all.
(b) It raises concerns about whether amendments can fundamentally alter or damage the Preamble’s core philosophy.
(c) It deals with the procedure for amending the Preamble.
(d) It focuses on the historical context of the Preamble’s drafting.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The “Basic Structure” doctrine, developed by the Supreme Court, posits that certain fundamental features of the Constitution cannot be altered by amendments. The debate about the Preamble’s amendability within this framework centers on whether changes can be made without destroying its basic philosophy and objectives.

84. The Supreme Court’s position on the amendability of the Preamble is that:

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The Supreme Court has clearly stated that the Preamble is amendable. However, this power is not absolute. Amendments cannot violate the “Basic Structure” of the Constitution, including the fundamental principles enshrined in the Preamble.

85. The 42nd Amendment’s impact on the Preamble can be best described as:

(a) Making it more rigid and inflexible.
(b) Making it more comprehensive and inclusive, explicitly articulating India’s commitment to socialist and secular ideals.
(c) Making it vague and ambiguous.
(d) Diminishing its relevance to the interpretation of the Constitution.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The addition of “Socialist,” “Secular,” and “Integrity” made the Preamble more comprehensive by explicitly stating these key principles. It also made it more inclusive by reflecting the diverse aspirations of the Indian people.

86. Which of the following BEST describes a key difference between the US and Indian Preambles?

(a) The US Preamble is longer and more detailed, outlining specific rights.
(b) The Indian Preamble is more comprehensive, addressing a wider range of socio-political goals.
(c) The US Preamble explicitly mentions God, while the Indian Preamble is secular.
(d) The Indian Preamble focuses on individual rights, while the US Preamble prioritizes national unity.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: While both preambles begin with “We the People,” the Indian Preamble is generally considered more comprehensive. It articulates a broader vision, encompassing not just the establishment of government but also specific socio-political objectives like justice (social, economic, and political), liberty, equality, and fraternity. The US Preamble is more concise and focuses primarily on establishing the framework of government.

87. The absence of a written constitution and a formal preamble in the UK signifies:

(a) A lack of emphasis on fundamental rights and principles.
(b) A reliance on unwritten conventions, traditions, and judicial precedents.
(c) A system where the monarch holds absolute power.
(d) A disregard for the concept of popular sovereignty.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The UK operates under a system of parliamentary sovereignty, where laws are made by Parliament and are not subject to judicial review in the same way as in countries with written constitutions. Instead of a codified constitution, the UK relies on a combination of statutes, common law, conventions, and historical documents like Magna Carta. These serve a similar function to a written constitution, though in a different way.

88. The French Preamble’s emphasis on “liberty, equality, and fraternity” is reflected in the Indian Preamble through:

(a) The verbatim inclusion of these terms in the same order.
(b) The incorporation of these ideals, albeit with different phrasing and elaboration.
(c) A lesser emphasis on fraternity compared to liberty and equality.
(d) A complete disregard for these principles.

Answer: (b)

Explanation: While the Indian Preamble doesn’t use the exact phrase “liberty, equality, and fraternity” in one place like the French, these ideals are central to its philosophy. The Indian Preamble guarantees liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship; equality of status and opportunity; and promotes fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity and integrity of the Nation.

89. The Irish Preamble’s reference to Christian values contrasts with the Indian Preamble’s emphasis on:

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Irish Preamble’s mention of Christian values reflects its historical and cultural context. The Indian Preamble, in contrast, explicitly declares India to be a secular state. This means the state is neutral in matters of religion, does not have an official religion, and guarantees equal freedom of religion to all citizens.

90. Both the South African and Indian Preambles emphasize:

(a) The importance of a strong central government.
(b) The principles of federalism and states’ rights.
(c) Human dignity and equality as fundamental values.
(d) The need for economic development and social progress.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The South African Preamble, emerging from a history of apartheid, strongly emphasizes human dignity and equality. The Indian Preamble, while broader in scope, also places significant importance on these values, as evidenced by its focus on justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. Both preambles recognize the inherent worth and equal rights of all individuals.

91. The Preamble serves as a crucial “Interpretative Tool” because it:

Answer: (b)

92. The Preamble’s declaration that the Constitution derives its authority from the “People of India” signifies:

Answer: (b)

93. Which of the following BEST describes the Preamble’s role in reflecting the “Philosophical Foundation” of the Constitution?

Answer: (b)

Explanation: The Preamble encapsulates the core values and philosophical underpinnings of the Indian Constitution. It reflects the aspirations for justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, which guide the entire constitutional framework. It sets the stage for the rest of the document by outlining its core principles.

94. The Preamble acts as the “Identity of the Constitution” because it:

Answer: (b)

95. The Preamble’s reflection of the “Political Morality” of the nation implies that it:

Answer: (b)

96. The original handwritten copies of the Indian Constitution are preserved in the Parliament Library within:

(a) Air-conditioned vaults.
(b) Nitrogen-filled cases.
(c) Helium-filled cases.
(d) Vacuum-sealed containers.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: To ensure their long-term preservation, the original handwritten copies of the Constitution are kept in special helium-filled cases within the Parliament Library. Helium is an inert gas that helps prevent degradation of the paper and ink due to oxidation and other environmental factors.

97. The calligraphy of the handwritten Indian Constitution was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in:

(a) Devanagari script.
(b) Gothic script.
(c) Italic style calligraphy.
(d) A combination of multiple scripts.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The beautiful and distinctive calligraphy of the original Constitution was done by Prem Behari Narain Raizada. He used an elegant italic style, which adds to the document’s aesthetic appeal and historical significance.

98. The artwork adorning the pages of the Indian Constitution, including illustrations and borders, was the creation of:

(a) A team of professional calligraphers.
(b) Members of the Constituent Assembly.
(c) Nandalal Bose and his students from Shantiniketan.
(d) A group of artists selected by the government.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The artistic elements of the Constitution, including the illustrations, borders, and calligraphy styles, were conceptualized and executed by Nandalal Bose, a renowned artist, and his students from Kala Bhavan, Shantiniketan. Their contributions added a unique visual dimension to the document, reflecting India’s rich artistic heritage.

99. “Jana Gana Mana” was adopted by the Constituent Assembly as the National Anthem of India on:

(a) August 15, 1947.
(b) January 26, 1950.
(c) January 24, 1950.
(d) November 26, 1949.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: While India gained independence on August 15, 1947, the Constituent Assembly formally adopted “Jana Gana Mana” as the National Anthem on January 24, 1950, just two days before the Constitution came into effect.

100. The design of the National Flag of India, with its saffron, white, and green stripes and the Ashoka Chakra, was adopted on:

(a) January 26, 1950.
(b) August 15, 1947.
(c) July 22, 1947.
(d) November 26, 1949.

Answer: (c)

Explanation: The National Flag, in its current form, was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on July 22, 1947, even before India’s independence. This signifies the importance attached to having a national symbol representing the newly independent nation.

The Preamble of the Indian Constitution not only provides a glimpse into the soul of the nation but also serves as a crucial area of study for the UPSC CSE examination. Through these 100 MCQs, we hope you have gained a deeper understanding of the Preamble’s significance and its role in shaping India’s democratic values. Regular revision of such fundamental concepts will not only strengthen your knowledge but also boost your confidence as you move closer to your goal of cracking the UPSC CSE. Keep practicing, stay focused, and remember that every step you take in your preparation brings you closer to success. Best of luck with your studies!

100 MCQs on Preamble of the Indian Constitution – UPSC CSE Exam

MCQs on Preamble of the Indian Constitution

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