These are the two primary models of democratic governance prevalent globally, distinguished mainly by the relationship between the executive and the legislature. Parliamentary System: Fusion of Powers: Characterized by a close interrelationship and interdependence between the executive and legislative branches. The executive (Prime Minister and Cabinet) is drawn from and is responsible to the … Read more
The Basic Structure Doctrine is a judicial principle that asserts that the Constitution of India has certain fundamental features that cannot be altered or destroyed by amendments made by the Parliament, even under its constituent power. This doctrine evolved through a series of landmark judgments of the Supreme Court, most notably in the Kesavananda Bharati … Read more
Aspiring to crack India’s top competitive exams like the UPSC? Then a thorough understanding of how our Constitution evolves is indispensable. Article 368, the very heart of the Constitution’s amendment process, is a crucial topic for any serious aspirant. It outlines the methods by which the foundational law of our land can be adapted to … Read more
Are you gearing up for a competitive examination in India, such as the UPSC, State PSCs, or other similar tests? Do you find yourself needing a solid grasp of the Fundamental Duties enshrined in the Indian Constitution? If so, you’ve landed on the right page! Understanding Fundamental Duties is not just crucial from a civic … Read more
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), found in Part IV of the Indian Constitution (Articles 36 to 51), reflect the vision of the framers for establishing a just and equitable society. Though non-justiciable, these principles guide the State in policymaking and hold significant constitutional value. For exams like UPSC, State PSCs, SSC, CDS, NDA, … Read more
Fundamental Rights, enshrined in Part III of the Indian Constitution (Articles 12 to 35), form the bedrock of Indian democracy. They guarantee civil liberties to all citizens and protect them from arbitrary actions of the state. For aspirants of UPSC, State PSCs, SSC, CDS, NDA, and other competitive exams, this is a high-weightage and frequently … Read more
Citizenship is one of the foundational concepts of Indian Polity, enshrined in Part II of the Indian Constitution (Articles 5 to 11). It defines who is recognized as an Indian citizen, the provisions related to acquisition and termination, and the powers of Parliament to legislate on citizenship. In this blog post, we’ve compiled a set … Read more
Understanding the concept of Union and its Territory, as outlined in Part I of the Indian Constitution (Articles 1 to 4), is crucial for Polity preparation. This section defines India as a Union of States, explains the legal foundation for the creation of new states, alteration of boundaries, and the role of Parliament in territorial … Read more
The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is not just an introduction—it encapsulates the vision, philosophy, and core values on which our Constitution is founded. Keywords like Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, and Republic hold immense weight in both the prelims and mains of UPSC, State PSCs, SSC, and other competitive exams. Preamble MCQs and Answers with … Read more
The Salient Features of the Indian Constitution form the backbone of Polity questions in most Indian competitive exams like UPSC, State PSCs, SSC, and others. From federalism and parliamentary democracy to fundamental rights and judicial independence, these features reflect the spirit and structure of the world’s lengthiest written constitution. Salient Features of Indian Constitution MCQs … Read more