Understand the significance of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution with our comprehensive guide! Our curated collection of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with detailed answers and explanations covers Article 51A, outlining the core responsibilities of Indian citizens. From promoting national unity to protecting the environment, our MCQs will test your knowledge on the scope, importance, and implications of Fundamental Duties. Perfect for UPSC CSE Prelims aspirants, our questions and answers will help you master this crucial aspect of the Constitution and boost your confidence for the exam.
Fundamental Duties MCQs for UPSC CSE Prelims
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the incorporation of Fundamental Duties into the Indian Constitution?
a) They were part of the original Constitution as adopted in 1950.
b) They were introduced by the 44th Amendment Act in 1978.
c) They were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, based on the Swaran Singh Committee’s recommendations.
d) They were inserted by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002, along with the Right to Education.
Answer: c) They were added by the 42nd Amendment Act in 1976, based on the Swaran Singh Committee’s recommendations.
Explanation: The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the incorporation of Fundamental Duties. The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added these duties to the Constitution.
Fundamental Duties are primarily addressed to:
a) The State
b) The citizens
c) Both the State and the citizens
d) The judiciary
Answer: b) The citizens
Explanation: Fundamental Duties, as the name suggests, are the duties of every citizen of India.
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties?
a) Part III
b) Part IV
c) Part IVA
d) Part V
Answer: c) Part IVA
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are listed in Part IVA of the Indian Constitution, under Article 51A.
The concept of Fundamental Duties is borrowed from the Constitution of:
a) The USA
b) Canada
c) The USSR (now Russia)
d) Australia
Answer: c) The USSR (now Russia)
Explanation: The concept of Fundamental Duties was taken from the Constitution of the former USSR.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the enforceability of Fundamental Duties?
a) They are directly enforceable by the courts.
b) They are enforceable through legislative measures.
c) They are not enforceable at all.
d) They are enforceable only during a national emergency.
Answer: b) They are enforceable through legislative measures.
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable. However, the Parliament can enact laws to enforce them.
The duty to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India is a:
a) Fundamental Right
b) Directive Principle of State Policy
c) Fundamental Duty
d) Legal Right
Answer: c) Fundamental Duty
Explanation: Upholding the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India is a Fundamental Duty under Article 51A(c).
Which of the following constitutes a Fundamental Duty?
a) To vote in elections
b) To pay taxes
c) To maintain communal harmony
d) To provide legal aid to the poor
Answer: c) To maintain communal harmony
Explanation: Promoting harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood is a Fundamental Duty.
The duty to protect and improve the natural environment is a:
a) Fundamental Right
b) Directive Principle of State Policy
c) Fundamental Duty
d) Both b and c
Answer: d) Both b and c
Explanation: Protecting the environment is both a Directive Principle (Article 48A) and a Fundamental Duty (Article 51A(g)).
Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Duty?
a) To respect the National Flag and the National Anthem
b) To defend the country
c) To strive for excellence
d) To provide for adult suffrage
Answer: d) To provide for adult suffrage
Explanation: Adult suffrage is a feature of elections, not a Fundamental Duty.
The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 added which Fundamental Duty?
a) To protect monuments of national importance
b) To promote family planning
c) To provide free and compulsory education to children between 6 and 14 years
d) To participate in the political process
Answer: c) To provide free and compulsory education to children between 6 and 14 years
Explanation: The 86th Amendment added the duty of parents/guardians to provide education to their children.
Which committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?
a) Ashok Mehta Committee
b) Balwant Rai Mehta Committee
c) Swaran Singh Committee
d) Verma Committee
Answer: c) Swaran Singh Committee
Explanation: The Swaran Singh Committee recommended the incorporation of Fundamental Duties.
How many Fundamental Duties are listed in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution?
a) Seven
b) Ten
c) Eleven
d) Twelve
Answer: c) Eleven
Explanation: There are eleven Fundamental Duties in Article 51A.
Which Fundamental Duty reflects the idea of secularism?
a) To defend the country
b) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
c) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
d) To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
Answer: b) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
Explanation: Promoting harmony and brotherhood among all people, transcending religious diversities, reflects secularism.
The duty to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom is related to:
a) Promoting patriotism
b) Upholding the Constitution
c) Protecting public property
d) Developing a scientific temper
Answer: a) Promoting patriotism
Explanation: This duty reminds citizens of the sacrifices made during the freedom struggle and inspires patriotism.
Which Fundamental Duty emphasizes the importance of environmental protection?
a) To defend the country
b) To protect and improve the natural environment
c) To safeguard public property
d) To strive for excellence
Answer: b) To protect and improve the natural environment
Explanation: Article 51A(g) explicitly mentions the duty to protect the environment.
‘Composite culture’ in the context of Fundamental Duties refers to:
a) A culture dominated by a single group
b) A homogeneous culture
c) A culture that is a blend of various traditions and influences
d) A culture that is static and unchanging
Answer: c) A culture that is a blend of various traditions and influences
Explanation: India’s composite culture is a rich heritage resulting from the blending of diverse traditions.
The duty to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform aims to promote:
a) Religious beliefs
b) Superstition
c) Rationalism and critical thinking
d) Traditional practices without questioning
Answer: c) Rationalism and critical thinking
Explanation: This duty encourages citizens to adopt a scientific and rational approach to life.
Which Fundamental Duty is related to non-violence?
a) To defend the country
b) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
c) To strive for excellence
d) To promote harmony
Answer: b) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
Explanation: This duty explicitly mentions the need to avoid violence.
The concept of ‘striving for excellence’ in Fundamental Duties applies to:
a) Individual activity only
b) Collective activity only
c) Both individual and collective activity
d) Activity related to scientific fields only
Answer: c) Both individual and collective activity
Explanation: Citizens are expected to strive for excellence in all spheres of life, both individually and collectively.
Which article of the Constitution contains the Fundamental Duties?
a) Article 41A
b) Article 51
c) Article 51A
d) Article 61
Answer: c) Article 51A
Explanation: Article 51A contains all the eleven Fundamental Duties.
A citizen’s duty to render national service when called upon to do so is a:
a) Legal duty
b) Fundamental Right
c) Fundamental Duty
d) Moral obligation
Answer: c) Fundamental Duty
Explanation: Article 51A(d) states this duty.
Which of the following is a civic duty?
a) To cherish the ideals of the freedom struggle
b) To protect the environment
c) To respect the National Flag
d) To develop scientific temper
Answer: c) To respect the National Flag
Explanation: Respecting the National Flag, National Anthem, and Constitution are civic duties.
Which of the following is a moral duty?
a) To defend the country
b) To safeguard public property
c) To cherish noble ideals of freedom struggle
d) To promote harmony
Answer: c) To cherish noble ideals of freedom struggle
Explanation: Cherishing the ideals of the freedom struggle is considered a moral duty.
The Verma Committee (1999) was related to:
a) Reviewing the Fundamental Rights
b) Identifying legal provisions for the implementation of Fundamental Duties
c) Recommending new Fundamental Duties
d) Suggesting amendments to Directive Principles
Answer: b) Identifying legal provisions for the implementation of Fundamental Duties
Explanation: The Verma Committee identified existing legal provisions for the implementation of Fundamental Duties.
Which of the following statements is true about Fundamental Duties?
a) They are justiciable.
b) They are enforceable by writs.
c) They are non-justiciable.
d) They can be suspended during an emergency.
Answer: c) They are non-justiciable.
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are non-justiciable; they cannot be directly enforced by courts.
The primary objective of including Fundamental Duties in the Constitution is to:
a) Limit the powers of the State
b) Provide additional rights to citizens
c) Remind citizens of their obligations towards the nation
d) Establish a socialist state
Answer: c) Remind citizens of their obligations towards the nation
Explanation: Fundamental Duties serve as a reminder to citizens that while they enjoy rights, they also have duties.
Which of the following duties promotes national integration?
a) To abide by the Constitution
b) To defend the country
c) To promote harmony and brotherhood
d) To value our heritage
Answer: c) To promote harmony and brotherhood
Explanation: Promoting harmony and brotherhood among all citizens fosters national integration.
The duty to safeguard public property and abjure violence aims to:
a) Promote economic development
b) Ensure social justice
c) Prevent social unrest and damage to national assets
d) Protect individual rights
Answer: c) Prevent social unrest and damage to national assets
Explanation: This duty seeks to prevent damage to public property and maintain peace.
Which of the following is a duty related to the Constitution?
a) To promote international peace
b) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals
c) To protect wildlife
d) To develop tourism
Answer: b) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals
Explanation: This is the first Fundamental Duty listed in Article 51A.
The phrase ‘spirit of inquiry’ in the context of Fundamental Duties means:
a) Accepting everything without questioning
b) Having a questioning and investigative attitude
c) Following traditional beliefs
d) Promoting religious studies
Answer: b) Having a questioning and investigative attitude
Explanation: The ‘spirit of inquiry’ encourages citizens to be curious and seek knowledge.
Which Fundamental Duty is connected to the idea of patriotism?
a) To value and preserve our heritage
b) To strive for excellence
c) To defend the country and render national service
d) To protect the environment
Answer: c) To defend the country and render national service
Explanation: The duty to defend the country is a core aspect of patriotism.
The concept of ‘humanism’ in Fundamental Duties emphasizes:
a) Religious devotion
b) Materialism
c) Compassion, empathy, and concern for human welfare
d) Political ideology
Answer: c) Compassion, empathy, and concern for human welfare
Explanation: Humanism promotes human values and well-being.
Which duty reflects the importance of preserving our cultural heritage?
a) To promote harmony
b) To safeguard public property
c) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
d) To develop scientific temper
Answer: c) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
Explanation: This duty emphasizes the importance of preserving our diverse cultural heritage.
The inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution was a result of:
a) A Supreme Court ruling
b) Public demand
c) An amendment to address a specific need
d) The recommendations of a special commission
Answer: c) An amendment to address a specific need
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, which inserted the Fundamental Duties, was enacted to address a specific need felt by the government at that time.
Which of the following is a negative duty?
a) To abide by the Constitution
b) To defend the country
c) To abjure violence
d) To strive for excellence
Answer: c) To abjure violence
Explanation: A negative duty prohibits certain actions; in this case, it prohibits violence.
Which of the following is a positive duty?
a) To safeguard public property
b) To renounce practices derogatory to women
c) To protect and improve the natural environment
d) To abjure violence
Answer: c) To protect and improve the natural environment
Explanation: A positive duty requires citizens to perform a specific action.
The Fundamental Duties are intended to:
a) Replace Fundamental Rights
b) Supplement Fundamental Rights
c) Be superior to Fundamental Rights
d) Be in conflict with Fundamental Rights
Answer: b) Supplement Fundamental Rights
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are meant to complement and balance the Fundamental Rights.
Which of the following is a duty related to national symbols?
a) To promote small-scale industries
b) To respect the National Flag and the National Anthem
c) To organize village panchayats
d) To promote adult literacy
Answer: b) To respect the National Flag and the National Anthem
Explanation: This is a specific duty mentioned in Article 51A(a).
The duty to promote the ‘spirit of common brotherhood’ is aimed at:
a) Promoting regionalism
b) Encouraging linguistic divisions
c) Fostering unity and harmony among citizens
d) Supporting religious fundamentalism
Answer: c) Fostering unity and harmony among citizens
Explanation: This duty promotes a sense of unity and brotherhood among all Indians.
Which of the following is an obligation of parents or guardians?
a) To vote in every election
b) To pay taxes regularly
c) To provide opportunities for education to their child or ward between the ages of 6 and 14 years
d) To participate in political rallies
Answer: c) To provide opportunities for education to their child or ward between the ages of 6 and 14 years
Explanation: This duty was added by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002.
Which of the following is a feature of Fundamental Duties?
a) They are justiciable.
b) They are legally enforceable.
c) They are primarily moral and civic obligations.
d) They are only applicable to government institutions.
Answer: c) They are primarily moral and civic obligations.
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are largely moral and civic in nature, not legally enforceable in the same way as Fundamental Rights.
The idea behind the incorporation of Fundamental Duties is to:
a) Impose restrictions on citizens’ freedoms
b) Balance the enjoyment of rights with the performance of duties
c) Empower the government to enforce duties
d) Reduce the importance of Fundamental Rights
Answer: b) Balance the enjoyment of rights with the performance of duties
Explanation: The Fundamental Duties remind citizens that rights and duties are interconnected.
Which of the following is a duty related to the nation’s defense?
a) To promote international peace and security
b) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
c) To protect monuments of national importance
d) To promote cottage industries
Answer: b) To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
Explanation: This duty emphasizes the citizen’s role in national defense.
Which of the following is a duty related to social harmony?
a) To uphold the sovereignty of India
b) To develop the scientific temper
c) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
d) To value and preserve our heritage
Answer: c) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
Explanation: This duty aims to foster peaceful coexistence and unity among diverse communities.
The concept of ‘abjuring’ violence means:
a) Promoting violence
b) Engaging in violence
c) Renouncing or avoiding violence
d) Supporting violence under certain circumstances
Answer: c) Renouncing or avoiding violence
Explanation: ‘Abjure’ means to reject or give up.
Which of the following is a duty related to national heritage?
a) To protect the environment
b) To safeguard public property
c) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
d) To strive for excellence
Answer: c) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
Explanation: This duty emphasizes the importance of preserving our cultural heritage.
The duty to ‘protect and improve the natural environment’ includes:
a) Only protecting forests
b) Protecting forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife
c) Only preventing pollution
d) Only conserving wildlife
Answer: b) Protecting forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife
Explanation: This duty has a comprehensive view of environmental protection.
The duty to ‘develop the scientific temper’ encourages citizens to:
a) Follow religious teachings blindly
b) Accept traditional practices without questioning
c) Cultivate a rational and objective outlook
d) Promote pseudoscience
Answer: c) Cultivate a rational and objective outlook
Explanation: This duty promotes a scientific and rational approach to life.
Which Fundamental Duty is linked to the idea of social reform?
a) To defend the country
b) To promote harmony
c) To develop the spirit of inquiry and reform
d) To value our heritage
Answer: c) To develop the spirit of inquiry and reform
Explanation: The word ‘reform’ in this duty indicates a focus on social improvement.
Which of the following is a duty related to public property?
a) To promote private enterprise
b) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
c) To strive for personal gain
d) To promote consumerism
Answer: b) To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
Explanation: This duty emphasizes the protection of state-owned assets.
The phrase ‘strive for excellence’ implies:
a) Aiming for mediocrity
b) Aiming for the highest standards of achievement
c) Being content with average performance
d) Focusing only on material success
Answer: b) Aiming for the highest standards of achievement
Explanation: This duty encourages citizens to pursue excellence in all their endeavors.
Which Fundamental Duty was added to the Constitution most recently?
a) To defend the country
b) To protect the environment
c) To provide education to children aged 6-14
d) To value our heritage
Answer: c) To provide education to children aged 6-14
Explanation: This duty was added by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002.
Fundamental Duties are applicable to:
a) Only citizens of India
b) All persons residing in India
c) Only government employees
d) Only members of Parliament
Answer: a) Only citizens of India
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are specifically imposed on citizens of India.
Which of the following is a consequence of the non-justiciable nature of Fundamental Duties?
a) Citizens can directly approach the Supreme Court for their enforcement.
b) The government cannot make laws to promote these duties.
c) There is no legal penalty for not performing these duties.
d) The President can suspend these duties at any time.
Answer: c) There is no legal penalty for not performing these duties.
Explanation: Non-justiciable means that they cannot be directly enforced by the courts.
The Fundamental Duties are intended to promote:
a) Individualism
b) Collectivism
c) A balance between individual and collective good
d) State control over citizens’ lives
Answer: c) A balance between individual and collective good
Explanation: Fundamental Duties emphasize the importance of both individual responsibility and the common good.
Which of the following is a duty related to the Constitution and its ideals?
a) To promote international peace
b) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions
c) To protect wildlife
d) To promote tourism
Answer: b) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions
Explanation: This is the first Fundamental Duty listed in Article 51A.
The ‘ideals’ mentioned in the context of Fundamental Duties refer to:
a) Only the Preamble of the Constitution
b) Only the Directive Principles of State Policy
c) The broader philosophy and values enshrined in the Constitution
d) Only the Fundamental Rights
Answer: c) The broader philosophy and values enshrined in the Constitution
Explanation: The ‘ideals’ encompass the core values and principles of the Constitution.
Which of the following is a duty related to national institutions?
a) To promote small-scale industries
b) To respect the institutions of the Constitution
c) To organize village panchayats
d) To promote adult literacy
Answer: b) To respect the institutions of the Constitution
Explanation: This duty includes showing respect for bodies like the Parliament, the judiciary, etc.
The duty to ‘cherish and follow the noble ideals’ includes ideals from:
a) Only the Gandhian era
b) Only the independence movement
c) The entire national struggle for freedom
d) Only the post-independence period
Answer: c) The entire national struggle for freedom
Explanation: This duty covers the ideals that inspired the entire freedom movement.
Which Fundamental Duty emphasizes the importance of national symbols?
a) To promote harmony
b) To safeguard public property
c) To respect the National Flag and the National Anthem
d) To develop scientific temper
Answer: c) To respect the National Flag and the National Anthem
Explanation: This duty explicitly mentions the need to respect these national symbols.
The duty to ‘uphold and protect the sovereignty’ of India implies:
a) Promoting regionalism
b) Strengthening the unity and integrity of the nation
c) Supporting secessionist movements
d) Encouraging foreign interference
Answer: b) Strengthening the unity and integrity of the nation
Explanation: Sovereignty implies the supreme authority of the nation.
‘Unity and integrity’ in the context of Fundamental Duties refers to:
a) Only physical unity
b) Only emotional integration
c) Both physical and emotional integration of the nation
d) Only political unity
Answer: c) Both physical and emotional integration of the nation
Explanation: This duty emphasizes both the territorial integrity and the emotional unity of the citizens.
The duty to ‘defend the country’ is activated:
a) Only during peacetime
b) Only during wartime
c) When called upon to do so
d) At all times without exception
Answer: c) When called upon to do so
Explanation: Citizens are expected to defend the country when required by the State.
‘National service’ in the context of Fundamental Duties means:
a) Only serving in the armed forces
b) Any service for the benefit of the nation
c) Only government service
d) Only social service
Answer: b) Any service for the benefit of the nation
Explanation: National service can take many forms, not just military service.
Which Fundamental Duty promotes the idea of a casteless and classless society?
a) To promote harmony
b) To safeguard public property
c) To value and preserve our heritage
d) To develop scientific temper
Answer: a) To promote harmony
Explanation: By promoting brotherhood, this duty indirectly discourages social divisions.
The duty to ‘renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women’ aims to:
a) Promote gender equality
b) Restrict women’s freedom
c) Encourage traditional practices
d) Ignore women’s issues
Answer: a) Promote gender equality
Explanation: This duty seeks to abolish practices that demean women.
Which of the following is a duty related to cultural heritage?
a) To protect the environment
b) To safeguard public property
c) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
d) To strive for excellence
Answer: c) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
Explanation: This duty emphasizes the importance of preserving our diverse cultural heritage.
The term ‘heritage’ in Fundamental Duties includes:
a) Only ancient monuments
b) Only historical texts
c) The totality of our country’s tangible and intangible cultural wealth
d) Only artistic creations
Answer: c) The totality of our country’s tangible and intangible cultural wealth
Explanation: Heritage includes both material and non-material aspects of our culture.
Which duty promotes ecological balance?
a) To defend the country
b) To protect and improve the natural environment
c) To safeguard public property
d) To strive for excellence
Answer: b) To protect and improve the natural environment
Explanation: This duty explicitly mentions the need to protect the environment.
The duty to have ‘compassion for living creatures’ extends to:
a) Only human beings
b) Only domestic animals
c) All living beings
d) Only endangered species
Answer: c) All living beings
Explanation: This duty promotes kindness towards all forms of life.
Which duty encourages citizens to be rational and objective?
a) To promote harmony
b) To safeguard public property
c) To develop the scientific temper
d) To value our heritage
Answer: c) To develop the scientific temper
Explanation: This duty promotes a scientific and rational approach to life.
The term ‘humanism’ in Fundamental Duties is closest in meaning to:
a) Religious devotion
b) Materialism
c) Altruism and compassion
d) Political ideology
Answer: c) Altruism and compassion
Explanation: Humanism emphasizes concern for human welfare.
The duty to ‘inquiry and reform’ suggests:
a) Accepting the status quo
b) Questioning and seeking to improve existing systems
c) Resisting all change
d) Promoting social conservatism
Answer: b) Questioning and seeking to improve existing systems
Explanation: This duty encourages a progressive and reform-oriented mindset.
Which duty aims to prevent damage to public assets?
a) To defend the country
b) To protect and improve the natural environment
c) To safeguard public property
d) To strive for excellence
Answer: c) To safeguard public property
Explanation: This duty explicitly mentions the need to protect public property.
The duty to ‘abjure violence’ is a:
a) Positive duty
b) Negative duty
c) Both positive and negative duty
d) Neither positive nor negative duty
Answer: b) Negative duty
Explanation: This duty prohibits a specific action (violence).
Which duty encourages citizens to achieve high standards?
a) To promote harmony
b) To safeguard public property
c) To strive for excellence
d) To value our heritage
Answer: c) To strive for excellence
Explanation: This duty promotes the pursuit of high achievements.
The phrase ‘in all spheres of individual and collective activity’ implies:
a) Only personal pursuits
b) Only social activities
c) Every area of human endeavor, both personal and social
d) Only economic activities
Answer: c) Every area of human endeavor, both personal and social
Explanation: This duty applies to all aspects of life.
Which of the following is a duty of parents or guardians?
a) To vote in elections
b) To pay taxes
c) To provide education to children aged 6-14
d) To serve in the armed forces
Answer: c) To provide education to children aged 6-14
Explanation: This duty was added by the 86th Amendment Act in 2002.
The 86th Amendment Act, 2002, added a Fundamental Duty related to:
a) Environmental protection
b) Cultural heritage
c) Education
d) National defense
Answer: c) Education
Explanation: This amendment added the duty to provide education to children aged 6-14.
The Fundamental Duties are described as:
a) Enforceable rights
b) Moral exhortations
c) Legal obligations
d) Constitutional directives
Answer: b) Moral exhortations
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are primarily moral and civic duties.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Fundamental Duties?
a) They are non-justiciable.
b) They are fundamental to the nation.
c) They are legally enforceable.
d) They are derived from Indian traditions.
Answer: c) They are legally enforceable.
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are not directly enforceable by law.
The purpose of Fundamental Duties is to:
a) Confer absolute rights on citizens
b) Make the state more powerful
c) Promote a sense of responsibility among citizens
d) Limit the scope of Fundamental Rights
Answer: c) Promote a sense of responsibility among citizens
Explanation: These duties remind citizens of their obligations to the nation.
Which of the following is a duty related to national unity?
a) To promote international peace
b) To uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
c) To protect wildlife
d) To promote tourism
Answer: b) To uphold the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
Explanation: This duty directly addresses the unity of the nation.
The duty to ‘promote harmony’ aims to prevent:
a) Economic disparities
b) Social and religious disharmony
c) Political instability
d) Environmental degradation
Answer: b) Social and religious disharmony
Explanation: This duty promotes peaceful coexistence among different communities.
Which duty reflects the concept of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family)?
a) To defend the country
b) To protect and improve the natural environment
c) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
d) To strive for excellence
Answer: c) To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
Explanation: This duty promotes a sense of global unity and brotherhood.
The duty to ‘renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women’ is related to:
a) Promoting women’s education
b) Abolishing practices that demean women
c) Restricting women’s rights
d) Ignoring women’s issues
Answer: b) Abolishing practices that demean women
Explanation: This duty seeks to eliminate practices that are disrespectful to women.
Which of the following is a duty related to India’s cultural diversity?
a) To protect the environment
b) To safeguard public property
c) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
d) To strive for excellence
Answer: c) To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
Explanation: This duty emphasizes the importance of preserving our diverse cultural heritage.
The term ‘composite culture’ signifies:
a) A homogeneous culture
b) A monolithic culture
c) A culture that has evolved through the interaction of various traditions
d) A culture that is static and unchanging
Answer: c) A culture that has evolved through the interaction of various traditions
Explanation: India’s culture is a blend of various influences.
Which duty promotes environmental conservation?
a) To defend the country
b) To protect and improve the natural environment
c) To safeguard public property
d) To strive for excellence
Answer: b) To protect and improve the natural environment
Explanation: This duty explicitly mentions the need for environmental protection.
The duty to have ‘compassion for living creatures’ is an extension of:
a) The right to life
b) The principle of ahimsa
c) The concept of equality
d) The idea of liberty
Answer: b) The principle of ahimsa
Explanation: This duty reflects the Indian tradition of non-violence and compassion.
Which duty encourages critical thinking?
a) To promote harmony
b) To safeguard public property
c) To develop the scientific temper
d) To value our heritage
Answer: c) To develop the scientific temper
Explanation: This duty promotes a rational and questioning approach.
The term ‘humanism’ in Fundamental Duties is opposed to:
a) Religious tolerance
b) Scientific temper
c) Dogmatism and superstition
d) National integration
Answer: c) Dogmatism and superstition
Explanation: Humanism emphasizes reason and evidence-based thinking, opposing blind faith.
The duty to ‘inquiry and reform’ is essential for:
a) Maintaining social stability
b) Promoting social change and progress
c) Preserving traditional practices
d) Avoiding all forms of change
Answer: b) Promoting social change and progress
Explanation: This duty encourages a dynamic and evolving society.
Which duty aims to protect national assets?
a) To defend the country
b) To protect and improve the natural environment
c) To safeguard public property
d) To strive for excellence
Answer: c) To safeguard public property
Explanation: This duty focuses on the protection of state-owned resources.
The duty to ‘abjure violence’ is crucial for:
a) Promoting aggression
b) Maintaining peace and harmony
c) Encouraging conflict
d) Suppressing dissent
Answer: b) Maintaining peace and harmony
Explanation: Non-violence is essential for social order.
Which duty encourages the pursuit of excellence?
a) To promote harmony
b) To safeguard public property
c) To strive for excellence
d) To value our heritage
Answer: c) To strive for excellence
Explanation: This duty promotes the pursuit of high standards.
The phrase ‘spheres of individual and collective activity’ covers:
a) Only personal life
b) Only social life
c) All aspects of human life
d) Only professional life
Answer: c) All aspects of human life
Explanation: This duty applies to all areas of human endeavor.
Which of the following is a parental duty?
a) To vote in elections
b) To pay taxes
c) To provide education to children aged 6-14
d) To serve in the armed forces
Answer: c) To provide education to children aged 6-14
Explanation: This duty, added by the 86th Amendment, is specifically for parents or guardians.
The 86th Amendment Act added a duty related to:
a) Environment
b) Culture
c) Education
d) National defense
Answer: c) Education
Explanation: This amendment focused on the right and duty related to education.
Fundamental Duties are best described as:
a) Legal commands
b) Moral guidelines
c) Political directives
d) Economic policies
Answer: b) Moral guidelines
Explanation: Fundamental Duties are primarily moral and civic in nature, guiding citizens’ conduct.