Master the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) with our comprehensive guide! Our curated collection of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with detailed answers and explanations covers Articles 36-51, encompassing the key principles guiding state policies. From economic development to social welfare and international relations, our MCQs will test your knowledge on the scope, significance, and implementation of DPSPs. Perfect for UPSC CSE Prelims aspirants, our questions and answers will help you refine your understanding and boost your confidence for the exam.
MCQs and Answers on Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs)?
(a) Part II
(b) Part III
(c) Part IV
(d) Part IVA
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy are enshrined in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, covering Articles 36 to 51.
Which article of the Indian Constitution defines the ‘State’ for the purpose of Part IV (DPSPs)?
(a) Article 12
(b) Article 36
(c) Article 52
(d) Article 37
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 36 defines the ‘State’ for the purpose of Part IV, and it has the same meaning as in Part III (Fundamental Rights), unless the context otherwise requires.
Which article of the Indian Constitution states that the provisions of Part IV (DPSPs) are not enforceable by any court?
(a) Article 32
(b) Article 37
(c) Article 51
(d) Article 36
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 37 clearly states that the Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable by any court. However, they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
The Directive Principles of State Policy are:
(a) Justiciable
(b) Non-justiciable
(c) Partly justiciable
(d) Enforceable with judicial discretion
Answer: (b)
Explanation: DPSPs are ‘non-justiciable,’ meaning individuals cannot directly approach the courts for their enforcement.
Which of the following statements best describes the nature of Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) They are legal rights available to citizens.
(b) They are positive obligations imposed on the State.
(c) They are negative restrictions on the power of the State.
(d) They are moral duties of the citizens.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: DPSPs are positive obligations that the Constitution places on the State to strive towards achieving a social and economic order where justice prevails.
The concept of Directive Principles of State Policy is borrowed from the Constitution of:
(a) USA
(b) Canada
(c) Ireland
(d) Australia
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The concept of DPSPs was taken from the Irish Constitution of 1937, which had borrowed it from the Spanish Constitution.
Which of the following is NOT a category of Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) Socialist Principles
(b) Gandhian Principles
(c) Liberal-Intellectual Principles
(d) Fundamental Principles
Answer: (d)
Explanation: DPSPs are broadly classified into Socialist, Gandhian, and Liberal-Intellectual Principles.
Which article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people?
(a) Article 38
(b) Article 39
(c) Article 40
(d) Article 41
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Article 38 directs the State to strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting a social order in which justice, social, economic, and political, shall inform all the institutions of the national life.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with ‘equal justice and free legal aid’?
(a) Article 38
(b) Article 39
(c) Article 39A
(d) Article 40
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Article 39A, inserted by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, provides for equal justice and free legal aid.
Which article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to organize village panchayats?
(a) Article 38
(b) Article 39
(c) Article 40
(d) Article 41
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Article 40 directs the State to take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the ‘right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases’?
(a) Article 39
(b) Article 40
(c) Article 41
(d) Article 42
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Article 41 directs the State to secure the right to work, to education and to public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness and disablement, and in other cases of undeserved want.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for ‘provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief’?
(a) Article 41
(b) Article 42
(c) Article 43
(d) Article 44
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 42 deals with the provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
Which article of the Indian Constitution directs the State to secure ‘living wage, etc., for workers’?
(a) Article 42
(b) Article 43
(c) Article 43A
(d) Article 44
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 43 directs the State to endeavor to secure, by suitable legislation or economic organisation or in any other way, to all workers, agricultural, industrial or otherwise, work, a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life and full enjoyment of leisure.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for ‘participation of workers in management of industries’?
(a) Article 43
(b) Article 43A
(c) Article 44
(d) Article 45
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 43A, inserted by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, directs the State to take steps, by suitable legislation or in any other way, to secure the participation of workers in the management of undertakings, establishments or other organisations engaged in any industry.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with ‘uniform civil code for the citizens’?
(a) Article 43
(b) Article 44
(c) Article 45
(d) Article 46
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 44 directs the State to endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for ‘provision for early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years’?
(a) Article 44
(b) Article 45
(c) Article 46
(d) Article 47
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 45 directs the State to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the ‘promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections’?
(a) Article 45
(b) Article 46
(c) Article 47
(d) Article 48
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 46 directs the State to promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people, and, in particular, of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of exploitation.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the ‘duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health’?
(a) Article 46
(b) Article 47
(c) Article 48
(d) Article 48A
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 47 deals with the duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with ‘organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry’?
(a) Article 47
(b) Article 48
(c) Article 48A
(d) Article 49
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 48 directs the State to endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines and shall, in particular, take steps for preserving and improving the breeds, and prohibiting the slaughter, of cows and calves and other milch and draught cattle.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for ‘protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life’?
(a) Article 48
(b) Article 48A
(c) Article 49
(d) Article 50
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 48A, inserted by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, directs the State to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wild life of the country.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with ‘protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance’?
(a) Article 48A
(b) Article 49
(c) Article 50
(d) Article 51
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 49 makes it an obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interest, declared by or under law made by Parliament to be of national importance, from spoliation, disfigurement, destruction, removal, disposal or export, as the case may be.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for ‘separation of judiciary from executive’?
(a) Article 49
(b) Article 50
(c) Article 51
(d) Article 51A
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 50 directs the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State.
Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with ‘promotion of international peace and security’?
(a) Article 50
(b) Article 51
(c) Article 51A
(d) Article 52
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 51 directs the State to promote international peace and security, maintain just and honorable relations between nations, foster respect for international law and treaty obligations, and encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
Which amendment act inserted Articles 39A and 43A into the Indian Constitution?
(a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
(b) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
(c) 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
(d) 86th Amendment Act, 2002
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added Articles 39A (equal justice and free legal aid) and 43A (participation of workers in management of industries) to the Constitution.
Which amendment act added Article 48A (protection and improvement of environment) to the Indian Constitution?
(a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
(b) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
(c) 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
(d) 86th Amendment Act, 2002
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Article 48A was also inserted by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
Which amendment act made elementary education a Fundamental Right under Article 21A and amended Article 45?
(a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
(b) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
(c) 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
(d) 86th Amendment Act, 2002
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 made elementary education a Fundamental Right under Article 21A and amended Article 45.
Which of the following is a Gandhian principle among the Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) Uniform civil code
(b) Promotion of cottage industries
(c) Free and compulsory education
(d) Separation of judiciary from executive
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Promotion of cottage industries on an individual or cooperative basis in rural areas is a Gandhian principle, as reflected in Article 43.
Which of the following is a Socialist principle among the Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) Organisation of village panchayats
(b) Uniform civil code
(c) Equal pay for equal work
(d) Protection of monuments
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Securing equal pay for equal work for both men and women is a Socialist principle, as outlined in Article 39(d).
Which of the following is a Liberal-Intellectual principle among the Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) Promotion of international peace and security
(b) Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry
(c) Free legal aid
(d) Promotion of cottage industries
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Promoting international peace and security and maintaining just and honorable relations between nations are Liberal-Intellectual principles, as stated in Article 51.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the implementation of Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) They are automatically implemented upon the adoption of the Constitution.
(b) They are implemented through judicial decisions.
(c) They are implemented through legislation enacted by the State.
(d) They are implemented through presidential ordinances.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: DPSPs are implemented through legislation enacted by the State. It is the responsibility of the government to introduce laws and policies that align with these principles.
Which of the following cases is associated with the conflict between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras
(b) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
(c) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
(d) Indira Nehru Gandhi v. Raj Narain
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Kesavananda Bharati case (1973) is significant in the debate between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles, where the Supreme Court propounded the ‘basic structure’ doctrine.
The ‘basic structure’ doctrine, as laid down in the Kesavananda Bharati case, implies that:
(a) Fundamental Rights are superior to Directive Principles.
(b) Directive Principles are superior to Fundamental Rights.
(c) Parliament cannot amend the basic features of the Constitution.
(d) The judiciary cannot review laws related to Directive Principles.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The ‘basic structure’ doctrine states that Parliament cannot amend those features of the Constitution that constitute its basic structure.
In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court hold that there is no inconsistency between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles and that they are complementary to each other?
(a) Champakam Dorairajan v. State of Madras
(b) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
(c) Minerva Mills v. Union of India
(d) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
Answer: (c)
Explanation: In the Minerva Mills case (1980), the Supreme Court held that there is no absolute primacy of one over the other and emphasized the harmonious construction of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the relationship between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles?
(a) They are contradictory to each other.
(b) They are supplementary and complementary to each other.
(c) Fundamental Rights are superior to Directive Principles in all cases.
(d) Directive Principles are superior to Fundamental Rights in all cases.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles are considered supplementary and complementary, with Fundamental Rights establishing political democracy and Directive Principles aiming for social and economic democracy.
The primary objective of Directive Principles of State Policy is to:
(a) Establish political democracy
(b) Establish social and economic democracy
(c) Protect individual liberty
(d) Promote religious freedom
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The main goal of DPSPs is to create a social and economic democracy, ensuring that the State works towards the welfare of its citizens.
Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the enforceability of Directive Principles?
(a) They are directly enforceable by the courts.
(b) They can be enforced only if the State makes a law.
(c) They can be enforced only during a national emergency.
(d) They are enforced at the discretion of the President.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Directive Principles are implemented when the State enacts laws to give effect to these principles, but they are not directly enforceable by the courts like Fundamental Rights.
Which of the following is a criticism of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) They are justiciable.
(b) They are too detailed and comprehensive.
(c) They lack legal force.
(d) They promote excessive state intervention.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: A major criticism of DPSPs is that they lack legal force, making their implementation dependent on the goodwill and resources of the State.
Which of the following is a suggestion for improving the implementation of Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) Making them directly justiciable
(b) Removing them from the Constitution
(c) Clearly defining the time frame for their implementation
(d) Entrusting their implementation solely to the judiciary
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Clearly defining a time frame for implementation can provide a roadmap and accountability for the State to work towards achieving the goals set out in the DPSPs.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding the significance of Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) They are of no practical value.
(b) They provide a framework for the legislative and executive branches.
(c) They are binding on the judiciary.
(d) They are relevant only during a national emergency.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: DPSPs serve as guidelines for the legislative and executive branches, providing a framework for policy formulation and law-making.
Which of the following reflects the influence of Gandhian ideology in the Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) Providing free legal aid
(b) Protecting monuments of national importance
(c) Promoting cottage industries
(d) Promoting international peace
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The emphasis on promoting cottage industries is a core Gandhian idea, aiming to empower rural communities and promote self-reliance.
Which of the following reflects the socialist ideology in the Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) Uniform civil code
(b) Organisation of village panchayats
(c) Equal pay for equal work
(d) Separation of judiciary from executive
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The principle of equal pay for equal work is a socialist ideal that aims to reduce economic inequality and promote social justice.
Which of the following reflects the liberal-intellectual ideology in the Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) Participation of workers in management
(b) Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry
(c) Early childhood care and education
(d) Promotion of international peace and security
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The promotion of international peace and security, along with fostering respect for international law, aligns with liberal-intellectual principles.
Which of the following directives is related to the welfare of children?
(a) Article 41
(b) Article 42
(c) Article 45
(d) Article 46
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Article 45 specifically directs the State to provide early childhood care and education to children below the age of six years.
Which of the following directives aims to improve public health?
(a) Article 46
(b) Article 47
(c) Article 48
(d) Article 48A
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 47 places a duty on the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living, and to improve public health.
Which of the following directives relates to the protection of the environment?
(a) Article 48
(b) Article 48A
(c) Article 49
(d) Article 50
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 48A explicitly directs the State to protect and improve the environment and safeguard forests and wildlife.
Which of the following directives emphasizes the importance of agriculture and animal husbandry?
(a) Article 47
(b) Article 48
(c) Article 48A
(d) Article 49
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 48 deals with the organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines, and the preservation and improvement of breeds.
Which of the following directives is related to the separation of the judiciary from the executive?
(a) Article 49
(b) Article 50
(c) Article 51
(d) Article 51A
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 50 mandates the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State, ensuring judicial independence.
Which of the following directives promotes international relations?
(a) Article 50
(b) Article 51
(c) Article 51A
(d) Article 52
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 51 focuses on the promotion of international peace and security, maintenance of just and honorable relations between nations, and settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
Which article directs the State to promote the welfare of the people?
(a) Article 36
(b) Article 37
(c) Article 38
(d) Article 39
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Article 38 directs the State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people by securing and protecting justice (social, economic, and political).
Which article ensures equal justice and free legal aid?
(a) Article 39
(b) Article 39A
(c) Article 40
(d) Article 41
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 39A was added to the Constitution to ensure that the legal system promotes justice on a basis of equal opportunity and provides free legal aid.
Which article promotes the organization of village panchayats?
(a) Article 39
(b) Article 40
(c) Article 41
(d) Article 42
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 40 directs the State to take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with the necessary powers and authority.
Which article deals with the right to work, education, and public assistance?
(a) Article 40
(b) Article 41
(c) Article 42
(d) Article 43
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 41 directs the State to secure the right to work, education, and public assistance in cases of unemployment, old age, sickness, and other disabilities.
Which article ensures just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief?
(a) Article 41
(b) Article 42
(c) Article 43
(d) Article 44
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 42 emphasizes the importance of just and humane working conditions, along with provisions for maternity relief, recognizing the needs of working women.
Which article directs the State to secure a living wage for workers?
(a) Article 42
(b) Article 43
(c) Article 43A
(d) Article 44
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 43 mandates the State to ensure a living wage, conditions of work that ensure a decent standard of life, and full enjoyment of leisure for all workers.
Which article promotes workers’ participation in the management of industries?
(a) Article 43
(b) Article 43A
(c) Article 44
(d) Article 45
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 43A aims to bring about industrial democracy by promoting the participation of workers in the management of enterprises.
Which article calls for a uniform civil code?
(a) Article 43
(b) Article 44
(c) Article 45
(d the State to secure a uniform civil code (UCC) to ensure equality and justice in personal matters across different religions.
Which article directs the State to provide early childhood care and education?
(a) Article 44
(b) Article 45
(c) Article 46
(d) Article 47
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 45 focuses on the importance of early childhood care and education as a foundation for a child’s development.
Which article promotes the educational and economic interests of weaker sections?
(a) Article 45
(b) Article 46
(c) Article 47
(d) Article 48
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 46 highlights the need to protect the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other vulnerable groups from social injustice and exploitation, while promoting their educational and economic interests.
Which article deals with the State’s duty to improve public health?
(a) Article 46
(b) Article 47
(c) Article 48
(d) Article 48A
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 47 mandates the State to take steps to improve public health, recognizing its importance in the overall well-being of the population.
Which article deals with the organization of agriculture and animal husbandry?
(a) Article 47
(b) Article 48
(c) Article 48A
(d) Article 49
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 48 encourages the State to modernize agricultural practices, improve livestock breeds, and prohibit the slaughter of useful animals.
Which article focuses on the protection and improvement of the environment?
(a) Article 48
(b) Article 48A
(c) Article 49
(d) Article 50
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 48A recognizes the importance of environmental protection and the need to safeguard forests and wildlife for sustainable development.
Which article aims to protect monuments of national importance?
(a) Article 48A
(b) Article 49
(c) Article 50
(d) Article 51
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 49 places a duty on the State to protect and preserve India’s cultural heritage by safeguarding monuments and places of historical or artistic value.
Which article promotes the separation of the judiciary from the executive?
(a) Article 49
(b) Article 50
(c) Article 51
(d) Article 51A
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 50 is crucial for upholding the principles of the rule of law and judicial independence by separating the judiciary from executive influence.
Which article focuses on promoting international peace and security?
(a) Article 50
(b) Article 51
(c) Article 51A
(d) Article 52
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 51 outlines India’s commitment to fostering peaceful and just international relations, respecting international law, and promoting the settlement of disputes through arbitration.
Which amendment act incorporated Article 39A and 43A into the Constitution?
(a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
(b) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
(c) 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
(d) 86th Amendment Act, 2002
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 introduced significant changes to the DPSPs, including the addition of Articles 39A and 43A to further social justice goals.
Which amendment act inserted Article 48A into the Constitution?
(a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
(b) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
(c) 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
(d) 86th Amendment Act, 2002
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Article 48A was also inserted by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, reflecting the growing concern for environmental issues and their impact on society.
Which amendment act added Article 21A, making elementary education a fundamental right, and modified Article 45?
(a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
(b) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
(c) 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
(d) 86th Amendment Act, 2002
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The 86th Amendment Act of 2002 had a profound impact on education policy, reinforcing the State’s responsibility to provide free and compulsory education.
Which of the following is a key Gandhian principle within the DPSPs?
(a) Providing a uniform civil code for all citizens
(b) Promoting cottage industries in rural areas
(c) Ensuring free and compulsory education for all
(d) Separating the judiciary from the executive branch
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Gandhian philosophy emphasizes decentralization, rural development, and self-reliance, and the promotion of cottage industries aligns with these ideals.
Which of the following is a core socialist principle within the DPSPs?
(a) Organizing village panchayats for self-governance
(b) Establishing a uniform civil code across the country
(c) Securing equal pay for equal work for men and women
(d) Protecting and preserving monuments of national importance
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Socialist principles advocate for reducing inequality and ensuring that all citizens have access to basic necessities and fair compensation, and the idea of equal pay for equal work is a key tenet.
Which of the following is a liberal-intellectual principle within the DPSPs?
(a) Promoting workers’ participation in industrial management
(b) Organizing agriculture and animal husbandry on modern lines
(c) Providing early childhood care and education for all children
(d) Promoting international peace and security, including arbitration
Answer: (d)
Explanation: Liberal-intellectual principles emphasize rationality, global cooperation, and the peaceful resolution of conflicts, and promoting international peace and security reflects this approach.
Consider the following statements:
1. Directive Principles of State Policy are not enforceable by any court.
2. The concept of DPSP is borrowed from the Government of India Act, 1935.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as per Article 37. Statement 2 is incorrect as the concept is borrowed from the Irish Constitution.
Which part of the Constitution directs the State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people?
(a) Part III
(b) Part IV
(c) Part IVA
(d) Part V
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 38 in Part IV directs the State to promote the welfare of the people.
Which article provides for free legal aid to ensure that justice is not denied to any citizen by reason of economic or other disabilities?
(a) Article 39
(b) Article 39A
(c) Article 40
(d) Article 41
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 39A ensures equal justice and free legal aid.
The organization of village panchayats as units of self-government is dealt with under which article?
(a) Article 38
(b) Article 39
(c) Article 40
(d) Article 41
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Article 40 deals with the organisation of village panchayats.
Which article directs the State to provide just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief?
(a) Article 41
(b) Article 42
(c) Article 43
(d) Article 44
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 42 ensures just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief.
Which article mentions the State shall endeavor to secure for workers a living wage, conditions of work ensuring a decent standard of life?
(a) Article 42
(b) Article 43
(c) Article 43A
(d) Article 44
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 43 deals with living wage, etc., for workers.
The participation of workers in the management of industries is provided for under which article?
(a) Article 43
(b) Article 43A
(c) Article 44
(d) Article 45
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 43A deals with workers’ participation in the management of industries.
Which article states that the State shall endeavor to secure for citizens a uniform civil code?
(a) Article 43
(b) Article 44
(c) Article 45
(d) Article 46
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 44 deals with the uniform civil code for the citizens.
Provision for free and compulsory education for children until they complete the age of fourteen years was originally under:
(a) Article 45
(b) Article 46
(c) Article 47
(d) Article 48
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Article 45 originally provided for free and compulsory education up to 14 years, now Article 21A (Fundamental Right) provides for 6-14 years.
Which article mentions that the State shall promote with special care the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections of the people?
(a) Article 45
(b) Article 46
(c) Article 47
(d) Article 48
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 46 promotes the educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections.
Which article deals with the duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health?
(a) Article 46
(b) Article 47
(c) Article 48
(d) Article 48A
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 47 deals with the duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition, standard of living and public health.
Which article relates to the organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry?
(a) Article 47
(b) Article 48
(c) Article 48A
(d) Article 49
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 48 deals with organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry.
Which article states that the State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment?
(a) Article 48
(b) Article 48A
(c) Article 49
(d) Article 50
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 48A deals with protection and improvement of environment.
The duty of the State to protect monuments and places and objects of national importance is enshrined in which article?
(a) Article 48A
(b) Article 49
(c) Article 50
(d) Article 51
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 49 deals with protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance.
Which article directs the State to take steps to separate the judiciary from the executive in the public services of the State?
(a) Article 49
(b) Article 50
(c) Article 51
(d) Article 51A
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 50 deals with separation of judiciary from executive.
Which article deals with the promotion of international peace and security?
(a) Article 50
(b) Article 51
(c) Article 51A
(d) Article 52
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 51 deals with promotion of international peace and security.
Consider the following statements:
1. Directive Principles are positive injunctions to the State.
2. Fundamental Rights are negative injunctions.
Which of the following statements is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Directive Principles require the State to do certain things (positive), while Fundamental Rights prevent the State from doing certain things (negative).
Which of the following principles is NOT explicitly mentioned in the Directive Principles of State Policy but has evolved through judicial interpretation?
(a) Right to free legal aid
(b) Right to education
(c) Right to privacy
(d) Right to a healthy environment
Answer: (c)
Explanation: While Articles like 48A touch upon environment, the explicit “Right to Privacy” has evolved primarily through judicial interpretation of Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty) among other articles, and is connected to fundamental rights. The other options are either DPSP articles, or became fundamental rights.
Which of the following cases established the importance of balancing Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles, rejecting the absolute primacy of one over the other?
(a) A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras
(b) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
(c) Minerva Mills v. Union of India
(d) Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Minerva Mills case emphasized the harmonious construction of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
(a) They are ideals that the State should keep in mind while formulating policies and enacting laws.
(b) They aim to establish a ‘welfare state’.
(c) They create a legally enforceable obligation on the State.
(d) They are fundamental in the governance of the country.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: DPSPs are not legally enforceable obligations.
Which of the following constitutional amendments made significant additions to the Directive Principles of State Policy, reflecting a shift towards a more welfare-oriented state?
(a) 42nd Amendment Act, 1976
(b) 44th Amendment Act, 1978
(c) 73rd Amendment Act, 1992
(d) 86th Amendment Act, 2002
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment Act introduced Articles 39A and 43A, strengthening the socialist character of the DPSPs.
Which of the following directives reflects the State’s responsibility towards fostering a just and equitable society?
(a) Article 40
(b) Article 41
(c) Article 46
(d) Article 49
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Article 46 focuses on protecting the educational and economic interests of the weaker sections.
Which of the following directives aims to promote self-governance and decentralization of power?
(a) Article 42
(b) Article 43
(c) Article 40
(d) Article 44
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Article 40 emphasizes the organization of village panchayats.
Which directive promotes sustainable development by focusing on environmental protection?
(a) Article 47
(b) Article 48
(c) Article 48A
(d) Article 49
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Article 48A deals with the protection and improvement of the environment.
Which of the following directives highlights the importance of humane working conditions?
(a) Article 41
(b) Article 42
(c) Article 43
(d) Article 44
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 42 emphasizes just and humane conditions of work.
Which of the following directives aims to ensure that the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth?
(a) Article 38
(b) Article 39
(c) Article 40
(d) Article 41
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 39(c) directs the State to ensure that the operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth.
Which of the following directives calls for a balance between individual freedoms and the needs of society?
(a) Article 44
(b) Article 45
(c) Articles 38 and 39
(d) Article 51
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Articles 38 and 39 embody the essence of socialist ideals, promoting a balance between individual liberties and societal needs, aiming for a more egalitarian distribution of resources and opportunities.
Which directive is considered a milestone in the state’s responsibility towards children?
(a) Article 44
(b) Article 45
(c) Article 46
(d) Article 47
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 45, by directing the State to provide early childhood care and education, lays the foundation for a child’s development, highlighting the state’s crucial role.
Which directive reflects the state’s duty to protect and improve public health?
(a) Article 46
(b) Article 47
(c) Article 48
(d) Article 48A
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Article 47 places a mandate on the State to elevate nutrition levels, improve living standards, and enhance public health, underscoring its commitment to citizens’ well-being.
Which directive aims to promote harmony and brotherhood among nations?
(a) Article 49
(b) Article 50
(c) Article 51
(d) Article 51A
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Article 51 is pivotal in shaping India’s foreign policy by advocating for international peace, respect for international law, and peaceful settlement of disputes, promoting global harmony.