Unlock the essence of the Indian Constitution with our comprehensive guide to the Preamble! Our curated collection of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with detailed answers and explanations will help you grasp the significance, keywords, and implications of this foundational document. From understanding the Preamble’s role in interpreting the Constitution to analyzing its core values and objectives, our MCQs will test your knowledge and provide clarity on this crucial topic. Perfect for UPSC CSE Prelims aspirants, our questions and answers will help you master the Preamble and boost your confidence for the exam.
MCQs on the Preamble with answers
- Which of the following statements best describes the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
(a) It is an enforceable part of the Constitution.
(b) It is a non-enforceable part of the Constitution that outlines its objectives.
(c) It is a legal document with the same weight as any other article.
(d) It was adopted after the entire Constitution was enacted.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Preamble is not directly enforceable in court but states the objectives and philosophy of the Constitution.
- The phrase “We, the people of India” in the Preamble signifies:
(a) The ultimate authority rests with the people of India.
(b) The Constitution was drafted by representatives directly elected by all citizens.
(c) India is a democracy in name only.
(d) The Constitution favors certain groups over others.
Answer: (a)
Explanation: This phrase emphasizes popular sovereignty—the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people.
- Which of the following ideals is NOT explicitly mentioned in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
(a) Justice
(b) Liberty
(c) Equality
(d) Fraternity
(e) Economic equality
Answer: (e)
Explanation: The Preamble mentions ‘Justice’ (social, economic, and political), ‘Liberty’, ‘Equality’, and ‘Fraternity’. While it aims for economic justice, the term ‘economic equality’ is not directly used.
- The term ‘Secular’ was added to the Preamble by which amendment?
(a) 42nd Amendment
(b) 44th Amendment
(c) 52nd Amendment
(d) 73rd Amendment
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The term ‘Secular’ along with ‘Socialist’ and ‘Integrity’ was added by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
- Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the nature of the Indian Republic as described in the Preamble?
- The head of the state is elected.
- There is an absence of any hereditary ruler.
- Only citizens of India are eligible to hold any public office.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: In a Republic, the head of the state is elected, and there is no hereditary ruler. While citizenship is a requirement for many public offices, the Preamble itself doesn’t explicitly state this.
- The concept of ‘Justice’ in the Preamble encompasses:
- Social justice
- Economic justice
- Political justice
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Preamble explicitly mentions social, economic, and political justice.
- Which of the following statements best describes ‘Social Justice’ as enshrined in the Preamble?
(a) Equal distribution of wealth
(b) Equal political rights for all citizens
(c) Absence of social discrimination and equal opportunities for all
(d) Uniform civil code for all citizens
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Social justice implies the absence of discrimination on grounds like caste, race, religion, and providing equal opportunities to all sections of society.
- The term ‘Liberty’ in the Preamble includes liberty of:
- Thought
- Expression
- Belief
- Economic enterprise
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The Preamble guarantees liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship. It does not explicitly mention ‘economic enterprise’.
- ‘Equality’ as mentioned in the Preamble implies:
- Equality of status
- Equality of opportunity
- Equal distribution of resources
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Preamble refers to equality of status and opportunity. While the Constitution aims to reduce economic disparities, the Preamble does not directly promise equal distribution of resources.
- The concept of ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble primarily aims to promote:
(a) Economic equality
(b) A sense of brotherhood among citizens
(c) Uniformity in religious practices
(d) Political homogeneity
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Fraternity emphasizes a sense of brotherhood, promoting unity and a feeling of common belonging among all citizens.
- Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Preamble’s role in interpreting the Constitution?
- It can be used to interpret ambiguous articles of the Constitution.
- It can override the explicit provisions of the Constitution.
- It serves as a guiding light for the interpretation of the Constitution.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Preamble helps in interpreting ambiguous articles but cannot override the Constitution’s clear provisions. It provides the basic philosophy.
- The Preamble declares India to be a:
(a) Sovereign, Democratic Republic
(b) Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic
(c) Sovereign, Secular, Democratic Republic
(d) Sovereign, Socialist, Democratic Republic
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Preamble declares India to be a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.
- Which of the following best describes the term ‘Sovereign’ as used in the Preamble?
(a) India is subject to external control.
(b) India is a member of the Commonwealth.
(c) India has the supreme right to make its own decisions.
(d) India is not a member of the United Nations.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: ‘Sovereign’ means that India has independent authority and is not controlled by any other external power.
- The term ‘Democratic’ in the Preamble signifies that the government in India:
(a) Is elected directly by the people.
(b) Is chosen by a select group of citizens.
(c) Derives its authority from the Constitution.
(d) Derives its authority from the people.
Answer: (d)
Explanation: ‘Democratic’ implies that the government is elected by the people and is accountable to them.
- Which of the following statements about the ‘Republic’ in the Indian context is correct?
(a) The head of the state is hereditary.
(b) Only citizens have political rights.
(c) The head of the state is elected.
(d) The judiciary is supreme.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: A ‘Republic’ means that the head of the state is elected, not a monarch or hereditary ruler.
- The Preamble of the Indian Constitution is based on:
(a) The Government of India Act, 1935
(b) The Objectives Resolution moved by Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) The recommendations of the Drafting Committee
(d) The Indian Independence Act, 1947
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Preamble is based on the Objectives Resolution, which Jawaharlal Nehru moved in the Constituent Assembly.
- Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the amendability of the Preamble?
- The Preamble can be amended under Article 368 of the Constitution.
- The Preamble has never been amended.
- The basic structure of the Preamble cannot be amended.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Preamble can be amended under Article 368, but its basic structure cannot be altered, as established in the Kesavananda Bharati case. The Preamble has been amended once.
- The Preamble serves which of the following purposes?
- It indicates the source from which the Constitution derives its authority.
- It states the objectives which the Constitution seeks to establish and promote.
- It declares the date of adoption of the Constitution.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Preamble indicates the source of authority (“We, the people of India”), states the objectives, and declares the date of adoption (26th November 1949).
- Which of the following cases held that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution?
(a) A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras
(b) Berubari Union case
(c) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
(d) Minerva Mills v. Union of India
Answer: (c)
Explanation: In the Kesavananda Bharati case, the Supreme Court held that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution, and has the power to amend it, provided the basic structure is not violated.
- The ‘Socialist’ in the Preamble means:
(a) State ownership of all means of production
(b) A mixed economy with public and private sectors
(c) Complete abolition of private property
(d) Centralized planning by the state
Answer: (b)
Explanation: In the Indian context, ‘Socialist’ implies a mixed economy where both the public and private sectors coexist, with the state playing a role in planning and regulation to achieve social welfare.
- Which of the following statements best describes the term ‘Secular’ as enshrined in the Preamble?
(a) The state has a state religion.
(b) The state promotes all religions equally.
(c) The state is against all religions.
(d) The state has no religion of its own, and all religions are equally respected.
Answer: (d)
Explanation: ‘Secular’ means the state does not have an official religion and respects all religions equally.
- The Preamble mentions that the Constitution was adopted on:
(a) 26th January 1950
(b) 15th August 1947
(c) 26th November 1949
(d) 9th December 1946
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Preamble explicitly states, “do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution” on the 26th day of November 1949.
- Which of the following is/are implied by the term ‘Democratic’ in the Preamble?
- Popular sovereignty
- Regular elections
- Absolute power of the legislature
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: ‘Democratic’ implies popular sovereignty and regular elections. It does not imply absolute power of the legislature, as the Constitution establishes checks and balances.
- The Preamble envisions India as a ‘Republic,’ which means:
(a) The head of the government is elected.
(b) The head of the state is elected.
(c) The government is not accountable to the people.
(d) There is no written constitution.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: A Republic has an elected head of state, unlike a monarchy where the head of state is hereditary.
- Which of the following is/are part of ‘Economic Justice’ as conceived in the Preamble?
- Elimination of poverty
- Equal pay for equal work
- Reduction of inequality in income and wealth
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: Economic justice aims to eliminate poverty, ensure fair wages (equal pay for equal work), and reduce disparities in income and wealth.
- The term ‘Liberty’ in the Preamble does NOT include:
(a) Freedom of speech
(b) Freedom of assembly
(c) Freedom from arbitrary arrest
(d) Economic liberty
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Preamble guarantees liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship. While the Constitution promotes economic development, the Preamble does not explicitly mention ‘economic liberty’.
- Which of the following is most crucial for ‘Equality of Opportunity’ as envisioned in the Preamble?
(a) Reservation of seats in educational institutions
(b) Provision of equal access to education and employment
(c) Distribution of equal wealth among all citizens
(d) Abolition of all forms of private property
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Equality of opportunity means providing everyone with fair access to education, employment, and other avenues of advancement, without discrimination.
- The Preamble’s emphasis on ‘Fraternity’ suggests a need for:
(a) A common religious identity
(b) A feeling of unity and brotherhood among citizens
(c) A single, unified political party system
(d) Uniformity in cultural practices
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Fraternity stresses the importance of a sense of brotherhood, mutual respect, and unity among all citizens, fostering a spirit of togetherness.
- Which of the following statements best reflects the significance of the Preamble?
(a) It is a legal document enforceable in court.
(b) It outlines the fundamental values and philosophy of the Constitution.
(c) It is a collection of rigid rules and regulations.
(d) It has no relevance to the interpretation of the Constitution.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Preamble encapsulates the core values, philosophy, and objectives that underlie the Constitution, guiding its interpretation and application.
- The phrase “Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic” signifies:
(a) The nature of the Indian polity
(b) The objectives of the Indian state
(c) The source of authority of the Constitution
(d) The date of adoption of the Constitution
Answer: (a)
Explanation: This phrase describes the fundamental nature of the Indian political system.
- Consider the following statements:
- The Preamble was adopted after the rest of the Constitution was already enacted.
- The Preamble can be amended to change the basic structure of the Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The Preamble was adopted after the rest of the Constitution was enacted. The Preamble can be amended, but its basic structure cannot be changed.
- Which of the following is/are part of the ‘basic structure’ of the Preamble, as defined by the Supreme Court?
- Sovereignty of India
- Democratic and republican nature of the polity
- Judicial review
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The ‘basic structure’ includes features like the sovereignty of India, the democratic and republican form of government, and judicial review, among others.
- The Preamble’s concept of ‘Equality’ aims to abolish:
- Inequality of income
- Inequality of status
- Inequality of opportunity
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Preamble aims to abolish inequality of status and opportunity. While the Constitution seeks to reduce income inequality, the Preamble focuses on status and opportunity.
- Which of the following is/are emphasized by the term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble?
- Mutual respect among citizens
- A sense of belonging
- Economic interdependence
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Fraternity emphasizes mutual respect and a sense of common belonging. While economic interdependence can contribute to unity, it is not the primary focus of the term in the Preamble.
- The Preamble uses the term ‘Republic’ to indicate that India’s head of state is:
(a) Elected for a fixed term
(b) Appointed by the Prime Minister
(c) A hereditary monarch
(d) Nominated by the ruling party
Answer: (a)
Explanation: In a Republic, the head of state (the President) is elected for a specific tenure.
- Which of the following is/are a feature of ‘Democratic Socialism’ as understood in the Indian context?
- Nationalization of all private property
- State ownership of key industries
- A mixed economy with public and private sectors
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 3 only
Answer: (c)
Explanation: India’s ‘Democratic Socialism’ favors state ownership of important industries alongside a private sector, rather than complete nationalization.
- The Preamble’s concept of ‘Secularism’ implies:
(a) The state actively supports all religions.
(b) The state has no official religion.
(c) The state is opposed to all religions.
(d) The state promotes a particular religion.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Secularism, as understood in the Indian Preamble, means the state does not endorse any specific religion and remains neutral in religious matters.
- Which of the following is/are true about the Preamble’s legal status?
- It is enforceable in a court of law.
- It serves as an aid in the interpretation of the Constitution.
- It is considered part of the Constitution.
(a) 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Preamble is not directly enforceable but aids in interpreting the Constitution and is considered a part of it.
- The Preamble aims to secure which of the following for every citizen?
- Justice
- Liberty
- Equality
- Fraternity
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Preamble explicitly states that it aims to secure Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity for all citizens.
- Which of the following philosophies had a major influence on the formation of the Preamble?
(a) Gandhian philosophy
(b) Marxist philosophy
(c) Liberal philosophy
(d) Confucian philosophy
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Preamble is significantly influenced by liberal ideals, emphasizing individual rights, freedoms, and a democratic framework.
- Consider the following statements about the Preamble:
- It was amended only once.
- It was never a part of the Constitution.
- It was adopted before the rest of the Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The Preamble has been amended once. It is considered a part of the Constitution. It was adopted after the rest of the Constitution.
- The ‘basic structure’ doctrine, which limits the amendability of the Preamble, was established in which case?
(a) A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras
(b) Berubari Union case
(c) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
(d) Minerva Mills v. Union of India
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Kesavananda Bharati case established the basic structure doctrine, limiting the power of Parliament to amend fundamental aspects of the Constitution, including the Preamble.
- Which of the following best describes ‘Economic Justice’ as sought by the Preamble?
(a) Equal distribution of property
(b) Absence of discrimination on economic grounds
(c) State control of all means of production
(d) Uniform taxation policy
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Economic Justice, in the context of the Preamble, aims to eliminate discrimination based on economic status and ensure equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
- The Preamble’s concept of ‘Liberty’ includes:
- Freedom of belief
- Freedom of worship
- Freedom from arbitrary arrest
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Preamble guarantees freedom of belief and worship. Freedom from arbitrary arrest is a Fundamental Right, not explicitly in the Preamble.
- Which of the following is most essential for ensuring ‘Equality of Status’ as mentioned in the Preamble?
(a) Abolition of titles
(b) Equal pay for equal work
(c) Uniform civil code
(d) Equal access to public services
Answer: (a)
Explanation: ‘Equality of Status’ is most directly related to the abolition of titles, which historically signified social hierarchies and distinctions.
- The Preamble’s emphasis on ‘Fraternity’ aims to achieve:
(a) Religious harmony
(b) National integration
(c) Linguistic uniformity
(d) Economic equality
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Fraternity emphasizes a sense of brotherhood and unity, which is crucial for national integration.
- Which of the following statements about the term ‘Sovereign’ is correct?
(a) It implies internal sovereignty but not external sovereignty.
(b) It implies external sovereignty but not internal sovereignty.
(c) It implies both internal and external sovereignty.
(d) It implies neither internal nor external sovereignty.
Answer: (c)
Explanation: ‘Sovereign’ implies that India has supreme authority both within its borders (internal sovereignty) and in its relations with other countries (external sovereignty).
- The Preamble describes India as a ‘Democratic’ polity, which means:
(a) The people elect their representatives.
(b) The judiciary is supreme.
(c) The executive is not accountable to the legislature.
(d) The military has a significant role in governance.
Answer: (a)
Explanation: ‘Democratic’ signifies that the government is elected by the people and is accountable to them.
- Which of the following is/are true about a ‘Republic’?
- The head of state is directly elected by the people.
- The head of state is indirectly elected.
- The head of state is hereditary.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: In a Republic, the head of state can be either directly or indirectly elected, but is never hereditary.
- The Preamble’s vision of ‘Justice’ includes:
- Distributive justice
- Procedural justice
- Substantive justice
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Preamble’s concept of Justice encompasses all three dimensions.
- Consider the following statements about the Preamble:
- It is enforceable in a court of law.
- It indicates the objectives the Constitution seeks to establish.
- It declares the date of adoption of the Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Preamble is not enforceable but states the Constitution’s objectives and the date of adoption.
- Which of the following describes the term ‘Socialist’ in the Indian context?
(a) State ownership of all means of production
(b) A mixed economy with public and private sectors
(c) Centralized economic planning by the state
(d) Complete abolition of private property
Answer: (b)
Explanation: ‘Socialist’ in India refers to a mixed economy where both the state and private entities play a role in production and distribution.
- The term ‘Secular’ in the Preamble means:
(a) The state promotes all religions equally.
(b) The state has no official religion.
(c) The state is against all religions.
(d) The state supports minority religions.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Secularism in the Preamble means the state does not have a state religion.
- Which of the following is/are implied by the term ‘Democratic’ in the Preamble?
- Political equality
- Free and fair elections
- Independent judiciary
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: A democratic system, as implied by the Preamble, includes political equality, free and fair elections, and an independent judiciary.
- The Preamble describes India as a ‘Republic,’ which means:
(a) The head of the state is elected for life.
(b) The head of the state is elected for a fixed term.
(c) The head of the state is hereditary.
(d) The head of the state is appointed by the legislature.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: A Republic has an elected head of state with a fixed term.
- Which of the following is/are part of ‘Economic Justice’ as conceived in the Preamble?
- Equal pay for equal work
- Provision of adequate means of livelihood
- Equal distribution of wealth
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Economic Justice includes equal pay for equal work and providing adequate means of livelihood. Equal distribution of wealth is a broader goal, not explicitly listed.
- The term ‘Liberty’ in the Preamble does NOT include:
(a) Freedom of thought
(b) Freedom of expression
(c) Freedom of assembly
(d) Freedom from economic exploitation
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Preamble guarantees liberty of thought and expression. Freedom of assembly is a Fundamental Right. Freedom from economic exploitation is related to Economic Justice, not directly under ‘Liberty’.
- Which is most crucial for ‘Equality of Opportunity’ as envisioned in the Preamble?
(a) Reservation of seats in legislatures
(b) Equal access to education and public facilities
(c) Distribution of equal income
(d) Abolition of all forms of property
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Equality of opportunity is best achieved by ensuring everyone has equal access to education and public facilities.
- The Preamble’s emphasis on ‘Fraternity’ suggests a need for:
(a) A uniform civil code
(b) A sense of unity and common brotherhood
(c) A single political party system
(d) Uniform cultural practices
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Fraternity emphasizes unity and brotherhood among citizens.
- Which statement best reflects the significance of the Preamble?
(a) It is a legally enforceable document.
(b) It outlines the core values and objectives of the Constitution.
(c) It is a set of rigid rules.
(d) It has no relevance in interpreting the Constitution.
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Preamble embodies the fundamental values and objectives of the Constitution.
- The phrase “Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic” describes:
(a) The source of authority of the Constitution
(b) The date of adoption of the Constitution
(c) The nature of the Indian state
(d) The objectives of the Indian state
Answer: (c)
Explanation: This phrase defines the character of the Indian polity.
- Consider the following statements about the Preamble:
- It was adopted before the rest of the Constitution.
- It can be amended to alter the basic structure.
Which statement is correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Preamble was adopted after the Constitution, and its basic structure cannot be amended.
- Which is part of the ‘basic structure’ of the Preamble?
- Sovereignty of India
- Republican form of government
- Judicial review
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The basic structure includes these elements.
- The Preamble’s concept of ‘Equality’ seeks to abolish:
- Inequality of income
- Inequality of status
- Inequality of opportunity
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: It focuses on status and opportunity.
- Which is emphasized by ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble?
- Mutual respect
- Sense of belonging
- Economic interdependence
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: It emphasizes respect and belonging.
- ‘Republic’ in the Preamble means India’s head of state is:
(a) Elected for a term
(b) Appointed
(c) Hereditary
(d) Nominated
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Republic = elected head of state.
- ‘Democratic Socialism’ in India means:
- Nationalization
- State ownership
- Mixed economy
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 3 only
Answer: (c)
Explanation: It means state ownership in key areas, with a mixed economy.
- ‘Secularism’ in the Preamble implies:
(a) State supports all religions
(b) State has no religion
(c) State opposes all religions
(d) State favors minorities
Answer: (b)
Explanation: State neutrality towards all religions.
- Which is true about the Preamble’s legal status?
- Enforceable in court
- Aids interpretation
- Part of Constitution
(a) 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: It helps in interpretation and is part of the Constitution.
- The Preamble seeks to secure:
- Justice
- Liberty
- Equality
- Fraternity
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (d)
Explanation: It secures all four.
- The Preamble of the Indian Constitution derives its authority from:
(a) The people of India
(b) The Parliament
(c) The Judiciary
(d) The President
Answer: (a
Explanation: The Preamble begins with “We, the people of India,” indicating that the ultimate authority comes from the citizens of the country.
- Which of the following statements is/are correct with regard to the nature of the Indian state as enshrined in the Preamble?
1. It is sovereign, implying freedom from external control.
2. It is socialist, aiming to achieve economic equality.
3. It is secular, ensuring equal respect for all religions.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: All the statements are correct as they accurately reflect the terms ‘Sovereign’, ‘Socialist’, and ‘Secular’ as used in the Preamble.
- In the context of the Preamble, which of the following best describes the concept of ‘Liberty’?
(a) Freedom to do anything without restrictions
(b) Freedom to hold any opinion and express them
(c) Freedom to form associations and unions
(d) Absence of restraints on the activities of individuals, consistent with the interests of society
Answer: (d)
Explanation: ‘Liberty’ in the Preamble means freedom within the boundaries of societal interests, not absolute freedom.
- Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the concept of ‘Equality’ as enshrined in the Preamble?
1. It implies the absence of special privileges for any section of society.
2. It ensures adequate opportunities for all individuals without discrimination.
3. It mandates equal distribution of wealth among all citizens.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: ‘Equality’ in the Preamble means absence of special privileges and provision of equal opportunities, but not equal distribution of wealth.
- The term ‘Fraternity’ in the Preamble primarily signifies:
(a) Promotion of religious harmony
(b) A sense of brotherhood and belonging among the people
(c) Uniformity of cultural practices
(d) Political unity of the nation
Answer: (b)
Explanation: ‘Fraternity’ emphasizes the feeling of brotherhood and unity among citizens.
- Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the nature of the Indian Constitution as reflected in the Preamble?
1. It establishes a parliamentary form of government.
2. It establishes a federal system of government.
3. It establishes a presidential form of government.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Preamble indicates a parliamentary and federal system of government.
- The Preamble mentions ‘Justice’ to be secured for all citizens. This justice encompasses:
1. Social justice, ensuring equal opportunities for all.
2. Economic justice, aiming to eliminate disparities in wealth.
3. Political justice, granting equal participation in the political process.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Preamble aims to secure all three forms of justice for its citizens.
- Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the term ‘Republic’ as used in the Preamble?
1. The head of the state is elected directly by the people.
2. The head of the state is elected indirectly.
3. The head of the state is hereditary.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: In a Republic, the head of the state is elected, either directly or indirectly, but is not hereditary.
- The Preamble of the Indian Constitution seeks to promote:
(a) Individual liberty at the expense of social justice
(b) Social justice at the expense of individual liberty
(c) A balance between individual liberty and social justice
(d) Neither individual liberty nor social justice
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Preamble aims to balance individual liberty with the goals of social justice.
- Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the significance of the Preamble?
1. It is a part of the Constitution and can be enforced in a court of law.
2. It serves as a guiding light for the interpretation of the Constitution.
3. It reflects the aims and objectives of the Constitution-makers.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Preamble is a part of the Constitution and serves as a guiding light, reflecting the objectives of its framers, but it is not directly enforceable in a court of law.
- The concept of ‘Sovereignty’ in the Preamble implies that India:
(a) Is dependent on external powers for its internal affairs
(b) Is not an independent state
(c) Has the power to make its own laws and govern itself
(d) Is a member of the Commonwealth under the British Crown
Answer: (c)
Explanation: ‘Sovereignty’ means India has the supreme authority to govern itself.
- Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the term ‘Socialist’ in the Preamble?
1. It implies the nationalization of all means of production.
2. It advocates for a mixed economy where both public and private sectors coexist.
3. It aims to reduce economic inequalities and promote social welfare.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: ‘Socialist’ in the Indian context means a mixed economy and aims to reduce economic inequalities.
- The term ‘Secular’ in the Preamble signifies that:
(a) The state promotes all religions equally
(b) The state has no official religion
(c) The state is against all religions
(d) The state favors minority religions
Answer: (b)
Explanation: ‘Secular’ means the state does not have an official religion.
- Which of the following is/are implied by the term ‘Democratic’ in the Preamble?
1. The people have the power to elect their government.
2. The government is accountable to the people.
3. The judiciary is supreme.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: ‘Democratic’ implies people’s power to elect the government and government’s accountability to them.
- The Preamble describes India as a ‘Republic,’ which means:
(a) The head of the state is hereditary
(b) The head of the state is elected
(c) The head of the state is appointed by the legislature
(d) The head of the state is nominated by the ruling party
Answer: (b)
Explanation: In a Republic, the head of the state is elected.
- Which of the following is/are an aspect of ‘Economic Justice’ as conceived in the Preamble?
1. Equal pay for equal work
2. Provision of reasonable working conditions
3. Redistribution of wealth
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Economic Justice includes equal pay and reasonable working conditions. Redistribution of wealth is a broader goal.
- The term ‘Liberty’ in the Preamble does NOT include:
(a) Freedom of thought
(b) Freedom of expression
(c) Freedom of assembly
(d) Freedom from economic hardship
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Preamble guarantees liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
- Which of the following is most crucial for ensuring ‘Equality of Opportunity’ as envisioned in the Preamble?
(a) Reservation of seats in educational institutions and public services
(b) Providing equal access to education and employment
(c) Ensuring equal distribution of wealth among all citizens
(d) Abolishing all forms of private property
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Equal access to education and employment is crucial for ‘Equality of Opportunity’.
- The Preamble’s emphasis on ‘Fraternity’ aims to promote:
(a) A common religious identity
(b) A sense of unity and common brotherhood
(c) A single, unified political party system
(d) Uniformity in cultural practices
Answer: (b)
Explanation: ‘Fraternity’ promotes unity and brotherhood.
- Which of the following statements best reflects the significance of the Preamble?
(a) It is a legal document enforceable in court
(b) It outlines the fundamental values and philosophy of the Constitution
(c) It is a collection of rigid rules and regulations
(d) It has no relevance to the interpretation of the Constitution
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Preamble reflects the core values and philosophy of the Constitution.
- The phrase “Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic” signifies:
(a) The objectives of the Indian state
(b) The source of authority of the Constitution
(c) The date of adoption of the Constitution
(d) The nature of the Indian polity
Answer: (d)
Explanation: This phrase describes the nature of the Indian political system.
- Consider the following statements about the Preamble:
1. It was amended only once.
2. It was never a part of the Constitution.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)
Explanation: The Preamble was amended once and is considered part of the Constitution.
- The ‘basic structure’ doctrine, which limits the amendability of the Preamble, was established in which case?
(a) A.K. Gopalan v. State of Madras
(b) Berubari Union case
(c) Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala
(d) Minerva Mills v. Union of India
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Kesavananda Bharati case established this doctrine.
- Which of the following best describes ‘Economic Justice’ as sought by the Preamble?
(a) Equal distribution of property
(b) Absence of discrimination on economic grounds
(c) State control of all means of production
(d) Uniform taxation policy
Answer: (b)
Explanation: It aims to eliminate economic discrimination.
- The Preamble’s concept of ‘Liberty’ includes:
1. Freedom of belief
2. Freedom of worship
3. Freedom from arbitrary arrest
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: It includes belief and worship.
- Which is most essential for ‘Equality of Status’ as mentioned in the Preamble?
(a) Abolition of titles
(b) Equal pay for equal work
(c) Uniform civil code
(d) Equal access to public services
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Abolition of titles ensures equality of status.
- The Preamble’s emphasis on ‘Fraternity’ aims to achieve:
(a) Religious harmony
(b) National integration
(c) Linguistic uniformity
(d) Economic equality
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Fraternity promotes national integration.
- Which statement about the term ‘Sovereign’ is correct?
(a) Internal but not external sovereignty
(b) External but not internal sovereignty
(c) Both internal and external sovereignty
(d) Neither internal nor external sovereignty
Answer: (c)
Explanation: It implies both internal and external sovereignty.
- The Preamble describes India as a ‘Democratic’ polity, which means:
(a) The people elect their representatives
(b) The judiciary is supreme
(c) The executive is not accountable
(d) The military has a role
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Democracy = elected representatives.
- Which is true about a ‘Republic’?
1. Head of state is directly elected
2. Head of state is indirectly elected
3. Head of state is hereditary
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Head of state is elected, not hereditary.