UPSC Mains Questions

Analyze the term “We, the People of India” in the Preamble. What does it signify in the context of Indian democracy and sovereignty?

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The opening phrase of the Indian Preamble, “We, the People of India,” is not merely a stylistic flourish; it is a powerful declaration that encapsulates the very essence of Indian democracy and sovereignty. It signifies several crucial aspects: 1. Source of Authority: 2. Inclusivity and Representation: 3. Democratic Foundation: 4. National Unity and Identity: 5. … Read more

Explain the significance of the 42nd Amendment (1976) in the context of the Preamble. How did it alter the vision of the Constitution?

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The 42nd Amendment of 1976, often referred to as the “Mini-Constitution,” brought about significant changes to the Indian Constitution, including amendments to the Preamble. These changes had a notable impact on the vision of the Constitution. Key Changes to the Preamble: Impact on the Vision of the Constitution: Controversies and Criticisms: The 42nd Amendment was … Read more

Discuss the influence of the Objectives Resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru, on the drafting of the Preamble.

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The Objectives Resolution, moved by Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946, served as the philosophical bedrock upon which the Preamble of the Indian Constitution was built. It outlined the fundamental principles and objectives that the Constitution sought to achieve, and its influence on the drafting of the Preamble is undeniable. Here’s … Read more

What are the key differences between the Preamble of the Indian Constitution and the preambles of other major democracies?

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The Preamble of the Indian Constitution, while drawing inspiration from other democratic constitutions, has distinct characteristics that set it apart. Here are some key differences compared to the preambles of other major democracies: 1. Length and Detail: 2. Emphasis on Specific Ideals: 3. Source of Authority: 4. Historical Context: 5. Amendability: In summary: The Indian … Read more

Trace the historical evolution of the Preamble in the context of the drafting of the Indian Constitution. How were its key terms debated in the Constituent Assembly?

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The Preamble to the Indian Constitution evolved from the Objectives Resolution, which Jawaharlal Nehru moved in the Constituent Assembly on December 13, 1946. This resolution laid down the fundamental principles and objectives that would guide the framing of the Constitution. Here’s a breakdown of the historical evolution and debates surrounding key terms: 1. Objectives Resolution … Read more

How does the Preamble embody the objectives of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity? Analyze with relevant examples.

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The Preamble to the Indian Constitution clearly lays out the objectives of securing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all its citizens. Let’s analyze how it embodies each of these ideals with relevant examples: 1. Justice: The Preamble envisions justice in three dimensions: 2. Liberty: The Preamble secures liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and … Read more